Accurate measurement of the alignment of the tibia is important both clinically and in research. The conventional method of measuring the angle of malunion after a fracture of the shaft of the tibia is potentially inaccurate because the mechanical axis of the normal bone may not pass down the centre of the medullary canal. An alternative method is described in which a radiograph of the opposite...

The rotation element-The key to the function of the knee joint, and to its derangements, is the rotation of the tibia on the femur which occurs on flexion and extension movements. The knee is not a simple hinge joint. The opening and shutting of the front of the joint in the act of flexion and extension involves the tibia in a winding course set by the configuration of the medial condyle of the...

Fast-growing broilers are especially susceptible to bone abnormalities, causing major problems for broiler producers. The cortical bones of fast-growing broilers are highly porous, which may lead to leg deformities. Leg problems were investigated in 6-wk-old Arkansas randombred broilers. Body weight was measured at hatch and at 6 wk. There were 8 different settings of approximately 450 eggs eac...

This paper describes the use of Active Shape Models to segment the tibia bone in ultrasound images. Using CT images from three volunteers, a training set consisting of 60 tibia contours, each represented by 45 labeled points, is first established. After aligning the contours in the training set, a Point Distribution Model (PDM) is generated that includes a mean shape of tibia and six modes of s...

Methods We present a 14y old girl with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (right humerus, femur, tibia, skull), precocious puberty and café au lait skin spots, diagnosed as MAS with a confirmed heterozygous c.601C>T mutation of the GNAS1 gene. Due to initial bone pain and continuously increasing bone turnover, the patient was treated with iv bisphosphonates for 4 years. We used pQCT to estimate bone...

Focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia of the tibia (FFCD) is a rare and benign condition associated with unilateral tibia vara in childhood. The first description was done by Bell in 1985. Since then more than sixty cases have been reported. The aetiology remains unknown. Five new cases are retrospectively reported. Four of them with tibia vara less than 30 degrees showed a spontaneous correction....

Weightless environment due to prolonged Space mission results in decreased mineralisation of the weight bearing bones. Hind limb unweighting (HU) in rats by tail suspension was used to simulate the effect of weightlessness on tibia. Adult male albino rats were divided into two groups as (i) Control (CON, n = 12) and (ii) HU for 15 days (HU, n = 18). After 15 days of HU tibia from all the animal...

BACKGROUND Bone can adjust its morphological structure to adapt to the changes of mechanical environment, i.e. the bone structure change is related to mechanical loading. This implies that osteoarthritis may be closely associated with knee joint deformity. The purposes of this paper were to simulate the internal bone mineral density (BMD) change in three-dimensional (3D) proximal tibia under di...

tion. The knee joint, was swollen; the swelling being more marked at the upper end of the tibia, and in the popliteal fossa. The part was tender as a whole, but, most intensely so on the outer side of the cond}de of the tibia. There was a sinus, situated on the outer side of the upper end of tibia, about li inches long, leading to a cavity in the upper end of that bone and discharging thin vell...