نتایج جستجو برای: tim

تعداد نتایج: 7954  

Journal: :Science 2007
Ana C Anderson David E Anderson Lisa Bregoli William D Hastings Nasim Kassam Charles Lei Rucha Chandwaskar Jozsef Karman Ee W Su Mitsuomi Hirashima Jeffrey N Bruce Lawrence P Kane Vijay K Kuchroo David A Hafler

CD4+ T helper 1 (TH1) cells are important mediators of inflammation and are regulated by numerous pathways, including the negative immune receptor Tim-3. We found that Tim-3 is constitutively expressed on cells of the innate immune system in both mice and humans, and that it can synergize with Toll-like receptors. Moreover, an antibody agonist of Tim-3 acted as an adjuvant during induced immune...

Journal: :Cell host & microbe 2012
Laurent Meertens Xavier Carnec Manuel Perera Lecoin Rasika Ramdasi Florence Guivel-Benhassine Erin Lew Greg Lemke Olivier Schwartz Ali Amara

Dengue viruses (DVs) are responsible for the most medically relevant arboviral diseases. However, the molecular interactions mediating DV entry are poorly understood. We determined that TIM and TAM proteins, two receptor families that mediate the phosphatidylserine (PtdSer)-dependent phagocytic removal of apoptotic cells, serve as DV entry factors. Cells poorly susceptible to DV are robustly in...

2013
Li-ping Yuan Yan Bo Lu Ling Hu Bo

OBJECTIVE To investigate T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-containing molecule-3 (Tim-3) and its ligand galectin-9 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) patients. METHODS Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to examine the mRNA expression of Tim-3 and its ligand galectin-9...

Journal: :Current Biology 2010
Tim White

large tracts of this are nature reserves, the study found that habitats with the highest diversity and abundance of these species were largely outside the protected forest areas. “Drawing on historical records and comparisons with other West Indian islands, this study found most of St Lucia’s native forest species have declined significantly in population size with some at critically low levels...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2013
Xiaomei Yang Xingwei Jiang Guojiang Chen Yan Xiao Shaoxia Geng Chunyan Kang Tingting Zhou Yurong Li Xiaoqin Guo He Xiao Chunmei Hou Renxi Wang Zhou Lin Xinying Li Jiannan Feng Yuanfang Ma Beifen Shen Yan Li Gencheng Han

Sepsis is an excessive inflammatory condition with a high mortality rate and limited prediction and therapeutic options. In this study, for the first time, to our knowledge, we found that downregulation and/or blockade of T cell Ig and mucin domain protein 3 (Tim-3), a negative immune regulator, correlated with severity of sepsis, suggesting that Tim-3 plays important roles in maintaining the h...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2008
Li Yang David E Anderson Juhi Kuchroo David A Hafler

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the CNS white matter associated with T cell infiltrates and alterations of immune functions that can be measured in the peripheral immune system. TIM-3 has been identified as a central regulator of IFN-gamma-secreting type 1 Th (Th1) cells and immune tolerance. In this study, using a newly generated mAb against human TIM-3, we examined TIM-3...

2012
Jung Sik Kim Dong-Chul Shin Min-Yeong Woo Myung-Hee Kwon Kyongmin Kim Sun Park

T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain (TIM)-3 is an immunomodulatory molecule and upregulated in T cells by several cytokines. TIM-3 also influences mast cell function but its transcriptional regulation in mast cells has not been clarified. Therefore, we examined the transcript level and the promoter activity of TIM-3 in mast cells. The TIM-3 transcript level was assessed by real-time RT-PCR and p...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2018
Lyndsay Avery Jessica Filderman Andrea L Szymczak-Workman Lawrence P Kane

Tim-3 is highly expressed on a subset of T cells during T cell exhaustion in settings of chronic viral infection and tumors. Using lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) Clone 13, a model for chronic infection, we found that Tim-3 was neither necessary nor sufficient for the development of T cell exhaustion. Nonetheless, expression of Tim-3 was sufficient to drive resistance to PD-L1 blockad...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Roselynn Rodriguez-Manzanet Miguel A Sanjuan Henry Y Wu Francisco J Quintana Sheng Xiao Ana C Anderson Howard L Weiner Douglas R Green Vijay K Kuchroo

TIM-4, a member of the TIM family expressed on antigen-presenting cells, binds to phosphatidylserine exposed on the surface of apoptotic bodies. However, the significance of this interaction in vivo remains unknown because other receptors have been implicated in the clearance of apoptotic bodies and could compensate for the TIM-4 deficiency in vivo. In this study, we describe the generation of ...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2012
Shipra Gupta Thomas B Thornley Wenda Gao Rafael Larocca Laurence A Turka Vijay K Kuchroo Terry B Strom

Tregs play a pivotal role in inducing and maintaining donor-specific transplant tolerance. The T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 protein (TIM-3) is expressed on many fully activated effector T cells. Along with program death 1 (PD-1), TIM-3 is used as a marker for exhausted effector T cells, and interaction with its ligand, galectin-9, leads to selective death of TIM-3+ cells. We report ...

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