The purpose of this prospective clinical study was to investigate the outcome of 3 different types of endosseous, nonsubmerged implants in the anterior part of the mandible. Fourteen older edentulous patients, 10 females and 4 males, were included. All participants received 3 different types of endosseous implants in the anterior mandible: 1 titanium plasma-sprayed cylindric implant (4 mm in di...

A new anode/cathode design and process concept for thin wafer based silicon devices is proposed to achieve the goal of providing improved control for activating the injecting layer and forming a good ohmic contact. The concept is based on laser annealing in a melting regime of a p-type anode layer covered with a thin titanium layer with high melting temperature and high laser light absorption. ...

92 LLE Review, Volume 86 Introduction As part of its participation in the Stockpile Stewardship Program (SSP), LLE is studying the feasibility of using extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)1 to characterize the properties of solid materials shocked at moderately high pressures (up to a few megabars). In particular, there is an interest in examining material properties since they affe...

XANES (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure) of TiN and TiO2 layers on various substrates have been investigated by comparing the theoretical L3,2 edge of titanium and K edges of nitrogen and oxygen of various crystals, including TiN, TiO, and hcp Ti. The theoretical work is based on the relativistic spin-polarized density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation. XANES spectra...

AIM The aim of this study was to compare canal transportation and centering ability of Twisted files (TF) and ProTaper (PT) files with conventional stainless steel (SS) K files. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty mandibular premolar teeth with root curvature of 25 to 35° were selected. The samples were randomly divided into three groups of 10 each according to the type of files used for instrumenta...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of the ProTaper Universal D1 file (Dentsply Maillefer) under continuous and adaptive motion. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty ProTaper Universal D1 files were included in this study. The cyclic fatigue tests were performed using a dynamic cyclic fatigue testing device, which had an artificial stainless steel canal with ...

BACKGROUND Corrosion resistance is an important requirement for orthodontic appliances. Nickel and chromium may be released from orthodontic wires and can cause allergic reactions and cytotoxicity when patients use various mouthwashes to whiten their teeth. Our study aimed to assess the release of nickel and chromium ions from nickel titanium (NiTi) and stainless steel (SS) orthodontic wires fo...

Measurements of the root canal during endodontic treatment have a significant influence on the course of the therapeutic process as well as on its final result in both human and veterinary medicine. The apical constriction should be the termination point for the preparation and filling of the root canal. This research was conducted with the use of a Septodont kit consisting of a small chamber f...

An ultrastructural study of the cementum and periodontal ligament (PDL) changes after continuous intrusion with two different and controlled forces in humans was carried out. Twelve first upper premolars, at stage 10 of Nolla, orthodontically indicated for extraction from six patients (mean age 15.3) were used. They were divided into three experimental groups, distributed intra-individually as ...

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to compare first accessory gutta-percha penetration after the use of nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) or stainless-steel spreaders in curved resin blocks. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty resin blocks with 30º and 45º curvatures (20 blocks for each) were prepared and #30 master cones were placed in canals. In part one, under 20 Newton pressure, Ni-Ti or stainless-...