although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...

investigation the archetype of mother can help the reader to understand poes works, especially his fiction, better, if not fully. motivated by internal and external drives to get into the universe in its manifold form poe was impelled to art and, from various modes of art, to symbolism. how much was poe successful to produce works of art has been a matter of dispute among critics. however, ther...

writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...

abstract: the present study was undertaken to investigate whether 1) there is any significant correlation between iranian efl/eap learners’ l2 writing proficiency and their willingness to communicate, 2) there is any significant difference between efl and eap learners in terms of willingness to communicate, 3) there is any significant difference in wtc of iranian efl/eap learners with 1- nati...

چکیده: هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه حافظه (کوتاه مدت، بلند مدت و بصری) در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 و افراد سالم می باشد. روش: روش پژوهش از نوع علی مقایسه ای است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را کلیه بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 ساکن شهرستان پارس آباد و روستاهای اطراف آن تشکیل می دهند. از بین این جامعه، 40 نفر از بیماران مراجعه کننده به پزشکان متخصصین داخلی و پزشکان خانواده که در شهرستان پارس آبا...

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...

در این رساله مطالعات صورت گرفته بر اساس مقاله “spectral properties of m-isometric operators” که در سال 2012 در مجله functional analysis approximation and computation و مقاله “on two-isometries in finite dimensional spaces” که سال 2012 در mathematical sciences به چاپ رسیده اند، بررسی می شود. عملگر tدر مجموعه عملگرهای خطی کراندار در فضای هیلبرت h را m-طول پا گویند، در صورتی که رابطه ی برای آ...

در این تحقیق گونه های جنس trichogramma westwood از نظر مرفولوژیک ، بیولوژیک و آنریماتیک مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته اند. 11 گونه از این جنس شناسائی گردید و ضمن توصیف گونه های شناخته شده در ایران، پراکنش و میزبانهای هر یک معرفی شده و کلیدی برای تفکیک گونه های ایران ارائه شده است . برای مطالعه مرفولوژیک عمدتا از مشخصات دستگاه زادآوری و شاخک حشره نر استفاده شده است . گونه های شناخته شده عبارتند از:t. b...

the major aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between iq, eq and test format in the light of test fairness considerations. this study took this relationship into account to see if people with different eq and iq performed differently on different test formats. to this end, 90 advanced learners of english form college of ferdowsi university of mashhad were chosen. they were ask...