Toward the general goal ofpreventing ankle injuries in snowboarding accidents, the E. Wang objective of this project to develop a dynamic system model of a snowboarder and Assistant Professor, assess which model parameters, particularly those attributed to the boot, most Department of Mechanical Engineering, strongly influenced ankle deflections during a forward fall. To satisfy this objective,...

Multicasting in deflection networks is more difficult than in store-and-forward networks, because of the difficulties in sending multiple copies of the same packet on several output ports. On the other hand, deflected packets stray from their optimal paths and may visit the multicast recipients “accidentally,” not necessary in the order envisioned by the sender. We compare a number of simple mu...

We describe the use of a two-wavelength beam deflection technique in the measurement of electron density and expansion velocity in a laser-produced plasma. Beam deflection measurements are made with a spatial resolution of 250 microm, temporal resolution of 25 ns, and a dynamic range of 1000. Several techniques for determining the spatial and temporal variation of the electron density from beam...

The theory for a sensitive spectroscopy based on the photothermal deflection of a laser beam is developed. We consider cw and pulsed cases of both transverse and collinear photothermal deflection spectroscopy for solids, liquids, gases, and thin films. The predictions of the theory are experimentally verified, its implications for imaging and microscopy are given, and the sources of noise are a...

Growing need for a variety of micro electro-mechanical systems necessitates advances in manufacturing technologies for high volume production at low cost. In this study, a mechanical micro pump actuator will be modelled using MEMS module of COMSOL simulation tool. The micro pump actuator will be based on bimetallic actuation which in-turn is based on the difference in the thermal expansion coef...

We study the applicability of beam-beam deflection techniques as a tuning tool for the SLAC/LBL/LLNL B factory, PEP-II. Assuming that the closed orbits of the two beams are separated vertically at the interaction point by a local orbit bump that is nominally closed, we calculate the residual beam orbit distortions due to the beam-beam interaction. Difference orbit measurements, performed at poi...

Optical Burst Switching (OBS) network proposed as future optical internet is capable of carrying bursty traffic and adapting to the present technological constraints. Since the OBS network is buffer-less in nature, contention resolution using deflection technique received much attention. Deflection routing can work with limited optical buffering or even no buffering. This paper gives an overvie...

A new detection technique for photothermal deflection spectroscopy and photoacoustic deflection spectroscopy is presented. The technique uses a pair of matched multiple slits placed in the path of the probe beam and oriented to block the probe light from the detector in the absence of a deflection signal. Significant improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio and in the frequency bandwidth compar...

the supporting posts and soil. Impacts with a higher speed but shallower angle can also cause more distributed rail-and-post deflection. The amount of deflection that can be sustained by guardrail before its safety is compromised is a major concern. Maintenance crews and highway agencies are often forced to balance the expense of continual repairs against the potential liability if the damaged ...

BACKGROUND Percutaneous diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are commonly used in the treatment of spinal pain. The success of these procedures depends on the accuracy of needle placement, which is influenced by needle size and shape. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to examine and quantify the deviation of commonly used spinal needles based on needle tip design and gauge, using a bal...