This article argues that Eph 5.33b should be understood as “so the wife may respect her husband” and translations reflect this understanding in ways appropriate to target language. In English translations, φοβῆται “may respect,” though subjunctive form, is typically rendered a command function, thus giving unilateral instruction instead of expressing probable result prior for husbands love thei...

the present paper is a research into the process of translating literary types. to make this feasible, first, six, presuppositions widely accepted by translation scholars are discussed, together with the techniquets) of achieving adequate translation equivalent in translating automatic language. then, with regard to the poetic function of language, as suggested by jakobson, 'foregrounding&...