in this article the possible effects of the translation technologies on the critical thinking and translation ability of the students of the translation studies would be studied through a pre-experimental method of research. the participants of this research were thirty one iranian senior translation studies students at the age group of 20-26 who were selected based on their age, educational le...

A statistical machine translation (SMT) system requires homogeneous training data in order to get domain-sensitive (or context-sensitive) terminology translations. If the data consists of various domains, it is difficult for an SMT system to learn context-sensitive terminology mappings probabilistically. Yet, terminology translation accuracy is an important issue for MT users. This paper explor...

Translation Criticism as a Dialogue. The Hermeneutic Model In this article, I reflect on the productivity of hermeneutic translation criticism, focusing literary translation. pose question whether mode analysis and evaluation – largely based premises Romantic art critique is capable making significant contribution to contemporary discussion functional model criticism. According my argument, sou...

Understanding the patterns and causes of phenotypic divergence is a central goal in evolutionary biology. Much work has shown that mRNA abundance is highly variable between closely related species. However, the extent and mechanisms of post-transcriptional gene regulatory evolution are largely unknown. Here we used ribosome profiling to compare transcript abundance and translation efficiency in...

Physiological and pathophysiological stress attenuates global translation via phosphorylation of eIF2α. This in turn leads to the reprogramming of gene expression that is required for adaptive stress response. One class of cellular messenger RNAs whose translation was reported to be insensitive to eIF2α phosphorylation-mediated repression of translation is that harboring an Internal Ribosome En...

In this paper, we give a simple and efficient implementation of reverse-mode automatic differentiation, which both extends easily to higher-order functions, has run time memory consumption linear in the original program. addition formal description translation, also describe an algorithm, prove its correctness by means logical relations argument.

In this paper, we present a report on the research and development of speech to speech translation system for Asian languages, primarily on the design and implementation of speech recognition and machine translation systems for Indonesia language. As part of the A-STAR project, each participating country will need to develop each component of the full system for the corresponding language. We w...

  In this article the possible effects of the translation technologies on the critical thinking and translation ability of the students of the Translation Studies would be studied through a pre-experimental method of research. The participants of this research were thirty one Iranian senior Translation Studies students at the age group of 20-26 who were selected based on their age, educational...