This paper analyzes the performance of a large population composed of several classes of long lived TCP flows experiencing packet losses due to random transmission errors and to congestion created by the sharing of a common tail-drop or AQM bottleneck router. Each class has a different transmission error rate. This setting is used to analyze the competition between wired and wireless users in a...

In the Internet area, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the most commonly used transport protocol. In this paper, we present how TCP is tuned to differentiate between corruption and congestion losses. We also discuss why regular TCP is not suitable for mobile hosts and its inability to detect the type of losses that yield significant degradation of TCP performance. We introduce an Enha...

We will describe measurements of the beam in the Fermilab Booster during the first five milliseconds. Most of the particle losses in the Booster are over after the first few milliseconds. At high intensity of 4 × 10 the transmission is 75%. Such high beam loss can be a limiting factor for future high repetition rate operation of the Booster. The evidence, although indirect, suggests that the lo...

This article addresses the problem of estimating state a multimachine power system (MPS). To work with networks lossy transmission lines, variation classical third-order MPS is proposed by considering generators’ electrical injected into grid as variable. Based on linear decentralized estimation model (tailored for specific purpose), variables generators (load angle, relative speed, and power) ...

shadow loss, and the sheet resistance and absorption losses associated with planar layers that facilitate lateral carrier transport to the grid fi ngers. [ 22,23 ] For high effi ciency silicon heterojunction (HIT) solar cells, contact design requires a trade-off between grid fi nger resistance and the sheet resistance and transmission losses of the transparent conducting oxide (TCO)/ amorphous ...

In this paper, 245 studies were reviewed to understand approaches used for estimating river channel transmission losses. Findings indicate that regression equations, differential flow ro...