Pancreatic injury is the fourth most common abdominal organ injury (following injuries of the spleen, liver and kidneys) [1]. Pancreatic injuries are usually very hard to identify by different diagnostic imaging methods, and these injuries are often overlooked in patients with multiorgan trauma [2]. Unfortunately, in literature, our current understanding and approach to the management of trauma...

Injuries of the vertebral artery are rare and are usually seen after penetrating or blunt cervical trauma. Vertebral artery injuries (VAI) have been reported in 0.5% of blunt trauma cases. These injuries can lead to hemorrhage, thrombosis, arteriovenous fistula or traumatic pseudoaneurysm in the early or late period. They must be treated carefully due to their increased risk of morbidity and mo...

Traumatic brain injuries are strongly related to alcohol intoxication as by some estimates half or more of all brain injuries involve at least one intoxicated individual. Additionally, there is mounting evidence that traumatic brain injuries can themselves serve as independent risk factors for the development of alcohol use disorders, particularly when injury occurs during juvenile or adolescen...

We have reviewed 32 patients who sustained a substantial knee ligament injury during adolescence when their knee epiphyses were open. They were all treated non-operatively and re-examined and evaluated in detail after an average of eight years. There were 25 Grade II partial tears and seven Grade III complete tears. After Grade II injuries the functional results were excellent or good, though s...

Traumatic injuries to the dento-alveolar structures are emergencies that compromise the quality of life of the patients. In addition to symptomatic management, definitive functional restoration and suitable rehabilitation becomes a major treatment objective in such cases. The dynamics of the traumatic forces may cause multiple injuries of different grades to the oral and para-oral structures, w...

The unique anatomy of the upper cervical spine and the typical mechanisms of injury yield a predictable variety of injury patterns. Traumatic ligamentous injuries of the atlanto-occipital joint and transverse atlantal ligament are relatively uncommon, have a poor prognosis for healing, and often respond best to surgical stabilization. Bony injuries, including occipital condyle fractures, atlas ...

Handlebar hernias are abdominal wall hernias resulting from direct trauma to the anterior abdominal wall and also called as Traumatic abdominal wall hernias (TAWHs). They usually occur at weak anatomic locations of the abdominal wall .The associated intra-abdominal injuries are infrequent. . Such traumatic hernias are rare. We report this case of a handlebar hernia resulting from an injury sust...

Full thickness skin and soft tissue losses secondary to traumatic and war-related injuries remain a challenge for reconstructive surgeons. Strategies to restore skin barrier functions while also being durable and possessing appropriate pigmentation are of interest. Herein, the outcomes, function and appearance of a restorative skin strategy employing a dermal regenerate template with a spray-on...

BACKGROUND Traumatic brain injuries are common and costly to hospital systems. Most of the guidelines on management of traumatic brain injuries are taken from the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines. This is a review of the current literature discussing the evolving practice of traumatic brain injury. DATA SOURCES A literature search using multiple databases was performed for articles publishe...

Wakeboarding is a sport increasing in popularity in the UK and the rest of the world. It is known to be associated with a high incidence of relatively minor injuries to the participating sportsperson. The authors present the case of a traumatic hand amputation to an associated third party and highlight the potential for serious injuries to all those directly involved with the sport. The authors...