in this paper, some elementary operations on triangular fuzzynumbers (tfns) are defined. we also define some operations on triangularfuzzy matrices (tfms) such as trace and triangular fuzzy determinant(tfd). using elementary operations, some important properties of tfms arepresented. the concept of adjoints on tfm is discussed and some of theirproperties are. some special types of tfms (e.g. pu...

By loading properly arranged slots in an equilateraltriangular microstrip patch, a dual-frequency and broadband operations of a single-feed triangular microstrip antenna are presented. Details of the proposed dualfrequency and broadband designs are described and simulated results of nearand far-field parameters are presented and discussed.

The impact of known good die (KGD) probability on multichip module (MCM) yield and cost has been modeled and systematically analyzed. The current work extends the researchers’ previous MCM modeling effort involving single chip populations (a single KGD probability) to modules containing complex, multiple chip populations. Most of the analysis is performed on modules with dual populations (that ...

A triangular quantum deformation of osp(2/1) from the classical r-matrix including an odd generator is presented with its full Hopf algebra structure. The deformation maps, twisting element and tensor operators are considered for the deformed osp(2/1). It is also shown that its subalgebra generated by the Borel subalgebra is self-dual.

In a previous paper we introduce the concept of full d-stability, in this work several types of generalizations were introduced ; minimal (maximal) d-stable; fully pseudo d-stable and afd-stable module. A dual to the notion of terse module is, also, introduced namely d-terse and it is shown that it is coincide with fully pseudo d-stable.

The Hofstadter problem is studied on the hexagonal lattice. We first establish a relation between the spectra for the hexagonal lattice and for its dual lattice, the triangular lattice. Following the idea of Faddeev and Kashaev, we then obtain the Bethe-Ansatz equations for this system.

In this paper, we describe a method for refining a class of balanced bintree triangulations which maintains a hamiltonian cycle in the dual graph. We also introduce a method for building refinable balanced bintree triangulations using two types of tiles, a diamond tile and a triangular tile.

A novel approach to anisotropic mesh-refinement of linear triangular elements in the finite element method is proposed. Using the method of solving a hierarchically refined dual problem in the a posteriori error analysis, indicators for edge refinement, rather than element refinement, can be obtained. A complete adaptive strategy is presented and illustrated by some numerical examples.

The Cuntz algebra carries in a natural way the structure of a module algebra over the quantized universal enveloping algebra Uq(g), and the structure of a co-module algebra over the quantum group Gq associated with Uq(g). These two algebraic structures are dual to each other via the duality between Gq and Uq(g).