Kuzushiji, a cursive writing style, had been extensively utilized in Japan for over thousand years starting from the 8th century. In 1900, Kuzushiji was not included regular school curricula due to change Japanese system. Nowadays natives are unable read historical books that were written using language. Therefore, libraries and museums have decided build digital copies of doc...

Trilateral haptic systems can be modeled as threeport networks. Analysis of coupled stability of a three-port network can be accomplished in either the passivity or the absolute stability frameworks assuming all three ports are connected to passive but otherwise unknown terminations. This paper first introduces our recent results in terms of extending Raisbecks passivity criterion and Llewellyn...

Complete retinal detachment in the right eye and a large white, elevated tumor within the left retina were diagnosed in a 2-day-old girl. The patient’s father had a history of bilateral retinoblastoma. Computed tomography (CT) of the orbits and brain was performed. Headache, nausea, unsteady gait, and visual field defects developed when the patient was 2 years of age. Magnetic resonance (MR) im...

The temporal-spatial coincidence of saline deposits with rifting and alkaline magmatism has now become a commonly accepted fact. The congruency of these three phenomena implies logically, their trilateral genetic interrelation. The conventional concept for the formation of saline deposits, i.e an "evaporation process" can not be properly applied to giant saline deposits. The proposed "Volc...

Social capital is seen here as part of the overall resource base of a firm. One part of social capital is positional advantage in a network. It is established on the basis of relational competence. Third parties can help in the development of social capital by offering their relational competence, in playing one or more of six roles: the roles of the gobetween. Transaction cost economics recogn...

‎in this paper‎, ‎the notion of the radical of a filter in‎ ‎residuated lattices is defined and several characterizations of‎ ‎the radical of a filter are given‎. ‎we show that if f is a‎ ‎positive implicative filter (or obstinate filter)‎, ‎then‎ ‎rad(f)=f‎. ‎we proved the extension theorem for radical of filters in residuated lattices‎. ‎also‎, ‎we study the radical‎ ‎of filters in linearly o...

in this paper, we proposed a novel structure for designing all optical filter based on photonic crystal structure. in designing the proposed filter, we simply employed a point defect localized between input and output waveguides as wavelength selecting part of the filter. the initial form of this filter is capable of selecting optical waves at =1560 nm, the transmission efficiency of the filte...

A large body of literatures links financial development to economic growth, yet the channels through which inflation and economic development affect this relationship have been less thoroughly explored. This research takes econometric and trilateral graphic approaches to examine these channels using 99 developing and developed countries during the years 1960-2009. Findings prove that respecti...