A new code construction namely woven turbo codes, is presented , which is a variation of woven convolutional codes. Parallel encoders (turbo codes 2]) can be considered as a special case of woven turbo encoders, where only one outer and inner encoder is used. However, woven turbo codes with a larger number of outer codes yield higher minimum distances than turbo codes with random permutations.

We aimed to evaluate a new technique for intraoral expansion of soft tissue with a self-inflatable expander in rabbits. We placed a self-inflatable soft tissue expander bilaterally in eight rabbits under the periosteum of the mandible through an extraoral approach. The expander was left to self-inflate for two weeks, after which the animals were killed and specimens collected for histological e...

An optical system called the optical expander is described and investigated. The optical expander electro-optically expands an optical Boolean pattern encoded in d bits into an optical pattern of size N bits. It is assumed that d is equal to c log(2)N for some constant c, and each expanded pattern is orthogonal to the others. Two different architectures to implement the optical expander are des...

The refrigeration cycle with the thro~tling device has moe work power consumption and less refrigeration capacity than tha~ with the expander. It is S':Jggested that substituting the expander for the throttling device in the refrigeration cycle should be the efficient way for saving the energy of the refrigeration system. Up to now, the design and ~anufacturing of the two-phase expander seems t...

The reliability of a data communication can be improved by using an automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol, in which the receiver requests the retransmission of data packets when an error is detected in the received data. The hybrid ARQ (HARQ) scheme combines an ARQ and an error correction coding [1]. Turbo codes proposed by Berrou et al. in 1993 [2] show an error correction capability approac...

A compact multicolor beam illuminator and a compact multicolor beam expander are presented. The illuminator performs the dual task of demultiplexing a narrow red-green-blue (RGB) input beam into three separate beams, each of a different color, and expanding them to yield three separate magnified plane waves. The beam expander expands a narrow RGB input beam into a single magnified RGB plane wav...

Overview If ALIGNs or NOTIFYs are corrupted, but they are replaced in the data stream by expander(s) with valid ERROR primitives, the elasticity buffer of an expander or the frame recipient could overflow at a later time. If the expander determines that its elasticity buffer is full and it is expecting an ALIGN, it should be allowed to delete the invalid dword (assuming it might have been an AL...

Natural gas plays a growing role in the energy mix by displacing coal due to its relative economic and/or environmental advantages A process of natural liquid (NGL) recovery utilizing internally generated achieve efficiency was designed. The utilizes heat from compressor end turbo-expander provide required maintain appropriate operating conditions at intermediate and bottom sections demethanize...

Families of expander graphs are sparse graphs such that the number of vertices in each graph grows yet each graph remains difficult to disconnect. Expander graphs are of great importance in theoretical computer science. In this paper we study the connection between the Cheeger constant, a measure of the connectivity of the graph, and the smallest nonzero eigenvalue of the graph Laplacian. We sh...