This paper presents a preliminary work on aligning Turkish and English parallel texts towards developing a statistical machine translation system for English and Turkish. To avoid the data sparseness problem and to uncover relations between sublexical components of words such as morphemes, we have converted our parallel texts to a morphemic representation and then used standard word alignment a...

embryonic stem cells (escs) are originally derived from the icm of blastocysts and are characterized by their ability to self-renew and their pluripotencies. only a few reports have been published on esc isolations and line establishment in animals, even fewer in horses. however, it is still important to isolate equine escs for animal biotechnology and therapeutic applications. in the present s...

substitution at codon ser315 of katg gene, a reliable marker for isoniazid (inh) resistance and proliferate in spite of the loss of cell wall is called an l- form. unstable l- forms can convert to normal cells but stble l-forms can not.cell wall - deffective state may be induced spontaneously or through the action of an appropriate agent such as antibiotic interfering with the synthesis of cell...

this paper examines the relationships between language and ideology and how ideology is constructed and presented via different language choices in english editorials published in different socio-cultural contexts. van dijk’s (2000a) ideological square in terms of representation of the self and other was applied to the editorials. through a comparative analysis of iranian, turkish and saudi ara...

Department of Medical Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain, 2 Experimental Cancer Medicine, Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 4 Biotechnology Program, College of Postgraduate Studies, Arabian Gulf University, Mana...

This paper describes a new algorithm for morphological analysis of Arabic words, which has been tested on a corpus of 242 abstracts from the Saudi Arabian National Computer Conference. It runs an order of magnitude faster than other algorithms in the literature.s from the Saudi Arabian National Computer Conference. It runs an order of magnitude faster than other algorithms in the literature.

We describe the English-Turkish and Turkish-English translation systems submitted by Yandex School of Data Analysis team to WMT16 news translation task. We successfully applied hand-crafted morphological (de-)segmentation of Turkish, syntax-based pre-ordering of English in English-Turkish and post-ordering of English in Turkish-English. We perform desegmentation using SMT and propose a simple y...

The β-globin gene mutation at codon 37 [TGG (Trp)→TGA (stop codon)] gives rise to a β0-thalassemia that was described first by Boehm et al. in 1986 in a Saudi Arabian family [1]. Thereafter, other nonsense codon 37 mutations have been reported [1,2,3,4]. Another mutation at codon 37 (TGG/TAG; tryptophan→stop codon) has also been reported previously [5,6]. Premature stop of translation results i...

The Druze are an aggregate of communities in the Levant and Near East living almost exclusively in the mountains of Syria, Lebanon and Israel whose ~1000 year old religion formally opposes mixed marriages and conversions. Despite increasing interest in genetics of the population structure of the Druze, their population history remains unknown. We investigated the genetic relationships between I...

BACKGROUND Equine ocular diseases pose a medical challenge due to long-lasting and cost-consuming therapies as well as economic issues associated with potential decrease in value of affected horses. The scale of the problem is significant but difficult to precisely define because epidemiological data is limited and lacks consistency in presentation. To date, no retrospective studies specificall...