Transposon-insertion sequencing (TIS) is a powerful approach for deciphering genetic requirements for bacterial growth in different conditions, as it enables simultaneous genome-wide analysis of the fitness of thousands of mutants. However, current methods for comparative analysis of TIS data do not adjust for stochastic experimental variation between datasets and are limited to interrogation o...

Planar Hall effect (PHE) in topological insulators (TIs) is discussed as an that stems mostly from conduction due to topologically protected surface states. Although surfaces states play a critical role and are of utmost importance TIs, our present study reflects the need for considering bulk understanding PHE TIs. Here, we demonstrate enhancement amplitude by three times doubling thickness Bi$...

Urban transport infrastructures (TIs) play a central role in an urban society that faces more and disasters. TIs, part of critical (CIs), are highly correlated with disaster management terms their resilience when cities facing crisis or disaster. According to many studies, indicator assessment has been frequently used for the CIs recent decades. Defining characterizing indicators can be useful ...

An approach combining fluorescence-activated cell sorting and high-throughput DNA sequencing (FACS-seq) was employed to determine the efficiency of start codon recognition for all possible translation initiation sites (TIS) utilizing AUG start codons. Using FACS-seq, we measured translation from a genetic reporter library representing all 65,536 possible TIS sequences spanning the -6 to +5 posi...

In this paper we introduce an extension to the MK system of spectral classiÐcation that allows the precise classiÐcation of preÈmain-sequence (PMS) A-type stars, including most Herbig Ae stars. This classiÐcation scheme characterizes the star by a standard MK type, the presence and strength of emission and/or shell lines, and the strength of the Balmer decrement. It can be used to summarize tem...

Toom-Cook strategy is a well-known method for building algorithms to efficiently multiply dense univariate polynomials. Efficiency of the algorithm depends on the choice of interpolation points and on the exact sequence of operations for evaluation and interpolation. If carefully tuned, it gives the fastest algorithm for a wide range of inputs. This work smoothly extends the Toom strategy to po...

Interlaced-to-progressive algorithms are currently required by video format conversion systems in order to display a progressive scanning used in modern visualization equipments. Deinterlacing algorithms use interpolation techniques to calculate missing pixels in transmitted fields. A motion adaptive algorithm which employs fuzzy logic to adapt the interpolation strategy to the presence of moti...

A new superfast O(n log n) complexity direct solver for real symmetric Toeplitz systems is presented. The algorithm is based on 1. the reduction to symmetric right-hand sides, 2. a polynomial interpretation in terms of Chebyshev polynomials, 3. an inversion formula involving real trigonometric transformations, and 4. an interpretation of the equations as a tangential interpolation problem. The ...

Toom-Cook strategy is a well-known method for building algorithms to efficiently multiply dense univariate polynomials. Efficiency of the algorithm depends on the choice of interpolation points and on the exact sequence of operations for evaluation and interpolation. If carefully tuned, it gives the fastest algorithm for a wide range of inputs. This work smoothly extends the Toom strategy to po...