feminist thought has always challenged the islamic viewpoint. a majority of feminists believe that ‘family,’ is a source of oppression against women, and is essentially, the main way of reproducing male dominance. part of the feminist argumentation, highlights itself through the form of criticism of western political customs, especially in the liberal debate of ‘public order’. in this debate, l...

The purpose of this article is to clarify some the problems trade secret protection and suggest ways overcome them. methodological basis study are general special methods cognition. use these made it possible describe protection. Results: found that breaches secrets considered by international law as unfair competition. At same time, laws on competition in countries continental (pandectic) lega...

About 50% of students study in private schools but school teachers’ has been subject to exploitation for a long time. The difference terms contractual employment teachers government and are explained using review the available literature. Improper dismissal, unfair contract terms, inadequate irregular payment salaries identified as major problems faced by teachers. This article analyses lacunae...

In multiuser rate allocation in a wireless network, strategic users can bias the rate allocation by misrepresenting their bandwidth demands to a base station, leading to an unfair allocation. Game-theoretical approaches have been proposed to address the unfair allocation problems caused by the strategic users. However, existing approaches rely on a timeconsuming iterative negotiation process. B...

Cardiovascular Consequences of Unfair Pay This paper investigates physiological responses to perceptions of unfair pay. In a simple principal agent experiment agents produce revenue by working on a tedious task. Principals decide how this revenue is allocated between themselves and their agents. In this environment unfairness can arise if an agent’s reward expectation is not met. Throughout the...

We study the performance of a stylized supply chain where two firms, a retailer and a producer, compete in a Stackelberg game. The retailer purchases a single product from the producer and afterward sells it in the retail market at a stochastic clearance price. The retailer, however, is budget constrained and is therefore limited in the number of units that he may purchase from the producer. We...