The rating curve is the relationship between the water stage and the associated discharge in a givensection of a channel. In steady flow, this relationship usually has exponential type, whereas inunsteady it flow has a looped shape. Since direct developing of actual looped rating curve by usinghydrometric methods is merely possible, steady-state rating curve is commonly used as a downstreamboun...

Unsteady viscous flows and Stokes’s first problem are examined. Three problems are considered: unsteady Couette flow, unsteady Poiseuille flow, and unsteady boundary layer flow. The relationship between these three fundamental unsteady flows and Stokes’ first problem is illustrated. Scaling principles are used to deduce the short time and long time characteristics of these three problems. Asymp...

Vortex breakdown is a phenomenon inherent to many practical problems, such as leading-edge vortices on aircraft, atmospheric tornadoes, and flame-holders in combustion devices. The breakdown of these vortices is associated with the stagnation of the axial velocity on the vortex axis and the development of a near-axis recirculation zone. For large enough Reynolds number, the breakdown can be tim...

BACKGROUND Several studies have shown that the pathophysiology of homozygous sickle cell anaemia (SCA) results in a myriad of metabolic, nutritional, haematological and clinical effects that interact with other co-morbid factors to determine the quality of life and life expectancy of afflicted patients. Because of its critical roles in nutrition and metabolism, inflammation, haematopoiesis and ...

this paper describes a modified structural dynamics model for aeroelastic analysis of high-aspect-ratio wings undergoing large deformation behavior. to gain this aim, a moderate deflection beam model is modified with some important large deflection terms and then coupled with a state space unsteady aerodynamics model. finite element method is used to discretize the equations of motion. a dynami...

On the basis of analysis on the scene files of mobility models in Ad Hoc network, the paper presents a network topology snapshots capturing method to obtain the Ad Hoc network topology architecture at any moment. Through analyzing on the Ad Hoc network topology snapshots, some dynamic characteristic parameters of Ad Hoc network, such as the number of network topology in steady state or unsteady...

Our understanding of how variable wind in natural environments affects flying insects is limited because most studies of insect flight are conducted in either smooth flow or still air conditions. Here, we investigate the effects of structured, unsteady flow (the von Karman vortex street behind a cylinder) on the flight performance of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens). Bumblebees are 'all-weather' f...

High-temperature charging and discharging by deep borehole heat exchanger is typical of a large exchange temperature difference transient strong flux. Simulation this problem not only computationally expensive, but it also challenging in terms robustness stability for numerical methods. This paper formulates generic efficient transfer model with two distinctive novelties: Firstly, highlights un...

In this study, a chemical additive made by a combination of polymer, alkaline, and silica nanoparticles is used to control the oil recovery and relative permeability curves. Various parametersincluding the type and concentration of polymer, alkaline, and nanosilica particles have been studied.To evaluate the efficiency of these additives, we performed unsteady state displaceme...