using economic sanctions as an instrument to prevent proliferation of weapon of mass destruction in foreign policy is expanding today.to understand the role of nonproliferation of weapon of mass destruction in foreign policy of great powers and in imposing sanctions by security council particularly us and eu, bases of various literature structures especially study on international relations the...

This paper outlines the formal representation of the environment in which it is assumed that a wayfinding process has been occurred through a street network. Wayfinding is a process in which people navigate themselves from an origin to a destination by their common sense geospatial knowledge. Naı̈ve Geography is a field of study that investigates the body of knowledge that people have about the ...

This paper outlines the formal representation of the environment in which it is assumed that a wayfinding process has been occurred through a street network. Wayfinding is a process in which people navigate themselves from an origin to a destination by their common sense geospatial knowledge. Naı̈ve Geography is a field of study that investigates the body of knowledge that people have about the ...

The paper studies evolution of different aspects in Iran–Israeli relations the Syrian crisis. Basic developments Iran Israeli confrontations and analysis its specific are retrospectively shown. author examines key internal external factors, influencing nature conflict character development. argues that regional international environment determined more than religious cultural differences two na...

along with breakdown of soviet :union:, political geographical system as well as meaning construction of central asia and caucasus changed dramatically. thus new structure, necessities, and actors have emerged in relations between iran and countries locating in caucasus. one of these countries is azerbaijan. iran-azerbaijan relationship is of high significance from different aspects. after azer...

The blockade imposed on Qatar changed the power dynamics in Persian Gulf, increasing tension and insecurity area. Qatar’s ability to overcome was largely due its cooperation with Iran, two countries’ ties grew as a result. This study investigates whether long-standing hedging toward Iran has into an alignment wake of 2017 blockade. key conclusion article is that, despite faint signals during bl...

Abstract Allies in 1950, at odds 1960, war 1969, on opposite sides of the Cold War during 1980s, Russians and Chinese have worked out their border issues recent years to partner against a common challenge: United States. While it can be argued that both countries distrust one another, Moscow Beijing share concern can’t afford bad relations. Both abhor US-Western interventions last two decades v...