نتایج جستجو برای: utilitarian need

تعداد نتایج: 538993  

2012
Nancy Nelson Yun-Hee Kim

Purpose – This study seeks to develop and test a model of consumers' adoption of highly technological fashion products (HTFPs) through modifying the technology acceptance model (TAM). Design/methodology/approach – Using a convenience sampling method, students between 18 to 26 years old were chosen as the sample population from a mid-size southern university in the USA. The final sample consiste...

2017
Jozef Keulartz Rachel Nussbaum Amy Linch

The complex problems of wildlife conservation during the current stage of the Anthropocene – the ‘Great Acceleration’ – are forcing us to develop an alternative to the traditional (utilitarian und deontological) approaches within animal ethics. I will put forward Martha Nussbaum’s capability approach as a promising alternative to these traditional approaches, with the proviso that the current v...

2014
SangMok Lee Leeat Yariv Matthew Elliott Aytek Erdil Mallesh Pai

Stability is often the goal for clearinghouses in matching markets, such as those matching residents to hospitals, students to schools, etc. Stable outcomes absent transfers need not be utilitarian effi cient, suggesting the potential value of transfers. We study the wedge between stability and effi ciency in large one-to-one matching markets. We show stable matchings are effi cient asymptotica...

2012
Vijay Krishna John Morgan

We study the welfare properties of majority and supermajority rules when voting is voluntary and costly. Voters in the model have private values with differing preference intensities and voting costs. Our model is non-parametric– with only weak assumptions on the distribution of the number of eligible voters, preferences and costs. We show that, in large elections, majority rule is utilitarian ...

2009
Nicholas Dixon

Although supporters of vegetarianism (and animals' interests in general) come in many varieties, we may distinguish two groups. First, utilitarians such as Singer base their argument on the suffering that factory farming causes to nonhumans and the absence of comparable benefits to humans. l Second, the animal rights view, as expressed by Regan, extends Kant's respect for persons principle to i...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2012
Simon Grant Atsushi Kajii Ben Polak Zvi Safra

We provide an axiomatization of expected equally-distributed equivalent-utility social welfare functions in the context of Harsanyi’s impartial observer theorem. For this family of social welfare functions, we show what additional axiom is necessary and suffi cient for the observer to exhibit aversion to ex post inequality. We also relate this axiomatization to our axiomatization in a companion...

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