The retrial phenomenon occurs inherently in a wide range of queueing systems. majority models do not account for vacation. However, practice, systems undergo vacations maintenance or other reasons. In this study, we provide an in-depth analysis the many possible when Bernoulli are effect. Moreover, study outlines key principles and reviews relevant literature. framework queue with vacation has ...

The goal of this paper is to establish a general approach for analyzing queueing models with repeated inhomogeneous vacations. The server goes on for a vacation if the inactivity prolongs more than the vacation trigger duration. Once the system enters in vacation mode, it may continue for several consecutive vacations. At the end of a vacation, the server goes on another vacation, possibly with...

In this study, we consider a single server vacation queueing model with optional bulk service and an un-reliable server. A single server provides first essential service (FES) to all arriving customers one by one; apart from essential service, he can also facilitate the additional phase of optional service (OS) in batches of fixed size b(≥ 1), in case when the customers request for it. The serv...

We consider a machine repair problem with server breakdowns, in which an unreliable server (repairman) operates the threshold recovery policy. When there are no failed machines in the system, the server leaves for a vacation. If the server returns from a vacation to find no failed machines in the system, he/she immediately takes another vacation. And the server continues in this manner until he...

In this paper, we present an analysis for an M/M/c/N queueing system with balking, reneging and synchronous vacations of partial servers together. It is assumed that arriving customers balk with a probability and renege according to an exponential distribution. The vacation policy prescribes that any d (0<d<c) servers take a vacation together when these d servers find that no customers are wait...

This paper considers the equilibrium balking behavior of customers in a single-server Markovian queue with variable vacation and interruption, where server can switch across four states: vacation, working idle period, busy period. Once becomes empty, commences slows down its service rate. However, this period may be interrupted anytime by interruption. Upon completion takes probability-based ma...

We consider a discrete-time GI-G-1 queueing system with server vacations. Vacations occur whenever the queue becomes empty or whenever a timer expires. When the timer expires one of the following four actions are considered: the server completes transmission of the present packet before leaving for a vacation, the service immediately leaves for a vacation and the interrupted packet’s service is...

In this paper, we present a discrete-time single-server finite-buffer queue in which the server takes single/multiple vacations whenever the system becomes empty. The interarrival times are geometrically distributed and service, vacation times are independently identically distributed random variables and their durations are integral multiples of a slot duration. We obtain the state probabiliti...

An M/G/1 retrial queue subject to disasters and N-policy vacation is investigated in this paper. Both positive and negative customers arrival in Poisson processes independently, and positive customers receive service immediately if the server is idle upon their arrivals. Otherwise, they enter a retrial orbit and repeat their attempt again after a random time period. Once negative customers arri...