abstract: the combination of pulsed vacuum osmotic dehydration and microwave drying of garlic bulbs were examined. the response surface methodology (rsm) was used to determine the effect of nacl concentration (8%-20%), osmotic solution temperature (25-65°c), operation pressure (240-830 mbar), immersion time (20-300 min) and microwave power level (100-600 w) on water loss (wl), solids gain (sg),...

What is pressure? .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Pressure unit: the pascal ............................................................................................................................ 3 Pressure measurement: piezometry .......................................................

What is pressure? .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Pressure unit: the pascal ............................................................................................................................ 3 Pressure measurement: piezometry .......................................................

Several practical issues must be considered when solid electrical insulation is used in a low pressure environment. While the low pressure environment or partial vacuum (in this context, a region which is almost devoid of any gaseous media) can exhibit good electrical insulating properties, the materials contained within the partial vacuum will effect the insulation integrity over time. Degrada...

Recently, the vacuum technology has gained a significant relevance in many areas of basic research and applied science. Low-pressure environment of various quality is in common use in the top technology industrial applications. In the most cases, the leaks are the most common sources of deterioration in quality of vacuum. Therefore, the leak detection and consequential leak localization become ...