investigation of long run space integration (si) and convergence in agricultural market is very important, because it shows that price differenc of integrated markets is equal to marketing cost in long run and there are the law of one price (lop) in these markets. in this study, si and lop in bony fish market in mazandaran and guilan provinces are investigated. therefore, markets of kutum, carp...

The imbalances between investment financing and domestic savings in terms of providing sufficient capital are an obstacle to implementing economic development Indonesia. Therefore, the flow foreign is indispensable, one which by portfolio order increase market liquidity as a source development. This study aims analyze response influence gross product variables, inflation, exchange rates, intere...

This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, Investment, Government Expenditure and Poverty on Economic Growth in Indonesia 1999 - 2020. uses secondary data for 1999-2020 obtained from Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, NSWI BKPM, APBN KEMENKEU. The is analyzed using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). results showed that, short run, inflation did not significantly affect economic...

This study attempted to explore the interactive relations among agricultural labour wage rates in five neighbouring Indian states viz., Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamilnadu Telangana and Chhattisgarh using monthly time series data of 2005-2020. The objective this was examine degree integration labourers states. Integration with outside markets may partly mitigate costs climate change, as indivi...

The inflows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to a country depend on many factorszzne the crucial factors is corruption index, which represents pivotal aspect in Global Competitiveness (GIC). This research analyzes impact perception index FDI Indonesia. Other variables affecting are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rate, and population. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) used estimate...

the main objective of this study was to evaluate the response of consumers to changes in income and prices of chicken meat in the short run and long run. in order to achieve this goal, vector auto regression (var) and vector error correction model (vecm) have been applied to data since 1974 to 2007. impulse response function (irf) calculation indicated that past and present consumption of chick...

This paper aims to investigate the links between exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) and monetary policy. We examine the degree of ERPT to consumer prices for 11 emerging markets (6 inflation targeters and 5 non-inflation targeters) using both multivariate cointegrated VAR (CVAR) and impulse responses derived from the vector error correction model (VECM). Results of cointegration analyses suggest...

This present study empiricallyanalyzes the impact of fossil fuel energy consumption on CO2 emission for Pakistan using data from 1980-2010. Our broad objective is to test the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis and factors that affect the energy consumption. We have used Johansen Cointegrationapproach and a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to test the long run as well as short run ...