A coupled variational equation for fluid–solid interaction (FSI) problems is derived using a steady state Navier–Stokes equation for incompressible flows, an equilibrium equation for geometrically nonlinear solids, a traction continuity condition at interfaces, and a pseudo-equilibrium equation for mesh velocity. The moving boundary in arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) formulation is included...

We present an integral equation formulation for the unsteady Stokes equations in two dimensions. This problem is of interest in its own right, as a model for slow viscous flow, but perhaps more importantly, as an ingredient in the solution of the full, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Using the unsteady Green’s function, the velocity evolves analytically as a divergence-free vector field...

Simulations of incompressible ows are important for many practical applications in aeronautics and beyond, particularly in the high Reynolds number regime. The present formulation is based on Helmholtz velocity decomposition where the velocity is presented as the gradient of a potential plus a rotational component. Substituting in the continuity equation yields a Poisson equation for the potent...

We provide methods of computing multivalued solutions to the Euler-Poisson system and test them in the context of a klystron amplifier. An Eulerian formulation capable of computing multivalued solutions is derived from a kinetic description of the Euler-Poisson system and a moment closure. The system of the moment equations may be closed due to the special structure of the solution in phase spa...

We consider the sloshing problem for an incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid in an open container, including effects due to surface tension on the free surface. We restrict ourselves to a constant contact angle and seek time-harmonic solutions of the linearized problem, which describes the time-evolution of the fluid due to a small initial disturbance of the surface at rest. As opposed ...

A new stress-based mixed variational formulation for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with constant density and variable viscosity depending on the magnitude of the strain tensor, is proposed and analyzed in this work. Our approach is a natural extension of a technique applied in a recent paper by some of the authors to the same boundary value problem but with a viscosity that depends non...

The nanoparticles for pharmaceutical application are around now for over 35 years, but only few are commercialized. The major hurdle in its effective utilization is lack of basic understanding in nanosuspension solidification techniques. This study evaluates the efficacy of high shear granulation in converting nanosuspension to solid oral dosage form. Nanosuspension was manufactured using a med...

Non-destructive testing by ultrasounds has been widely used to characterize cementitious materials. Ultrasonic techniques allow estimating mechanical properties of these materials by measuring both velocity and attenuation of the propagating ultrasonic pulse. In this study, both content and size of aggregates in mortar specimens are estimated by taking into account an optimization formulation w...

In this paper, we present a novel two-step strategy for static output-feedback controller design. In the first step, an optimal state-feedback controller is obtained by means of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) formulation. In the second step, a transformation of the LMI variables is used to derive a suitable LMI formulation for the static output-feedback controller. This design strategy can be...

We study a discrete stochastic model of a molecular motor. This discrete model can be viewed as a minimal ratchet model. We extend our previous work on this model, by further investigating the constraints imposed by the fluctuation theorem on the operation of a molecular motor far from equilibrium. In this work, we show the connections between different formulations of the fluctuation theorem. ...