abstract background: the aim of this study was to determine the auditory performance of congenitally deaf children and the effect of cochlear implantation (ci) on speech intelligibility. methods: aprospective study was undertaken on 47 children in a pediatric tertiary referral center for ci. all children were deaf prelingually and were younger than 8 years of age. they were followed up until 5 ...

This study investigated effects, on a speech intelligibility, of asynchronicity between a speech signal and a talker’s moving image induced by time-expansion of the speech signal. First, a word intelligibility test (Exp. 1) was administered to younger listeners. Words were processed using STRAIGHT software to expand the speech signal by 0 to 400 ms. The word intelligibility test was administere...

The aim of this study was to assess the relative importance of cochlear mechanical dysfunction, temporal processing deficits, and age on the ability of hearing-impaired listeners to understand speech in noisy backgrounds. Sixty-eight listeners took part in the study. They were provided with linear, frequency-specific amplification to compensate for their audiometric losses, and intelligibility ...

BACKGROUND contextual cues intrinsic to speech stimuli can have an influence on speech intelligibility measurements; however, the influence of cues that depend on the acoustic signal, such as speech rate and vocal loudness, need further investigation. AIM to examine whether possible reductions in the articulatory rate and increase in vocal loudness, associated to the production of different s...

PURPOSE We examined variability of speech intelligibility scores and how well intelligibility scores predicted group membership among 5-year-old children with speech motor impairment (SMI) secondary to cerebral palsy and an age-matched group of typically developing (TD) children. METHOD Speech samples varying in length from 1-4 words were elicited from 24 children with cerebral palsy (mean ag...

Objective assessment of synthetic speech intelligibility can be a useful tool for the development of text-to-speech (TTS) systems, as it provides a reproducible and inexpensive alternative to subjective listening tests. In a recent work, it was shown that the intelligibility of synthetic speech could be assessed objectively by comparing two sequences of phoneme class conditional probabilities, ...

The intelligibility of sentences recorded from the uterus of a pregnant ewe and from the near-term fetal sheep inner ear was judged by 30 listeners. Sentences were presented to the ewe at 95 and 105 dB SPL while sequential recordings of sound with a hydrophone and a cochlear microphonic (CM) with electrodes were made. Recordings were randomized and presented to listeners to judge the intelligib...

It is indispensable to establish an objective test methodology for noise-reduced speech. This paper proposes a new methodology which estimates word intelligibility of the noise-reduced speech from PESQ MOS (subjective MOS estimated by the PESQ). To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a word intelligibility test of the noise-reduced speech was performed by using four noise re...

We investigated the speech intelligibility differences of normal and bone-conduction stereo headphones of target speech localized at 45◦ on the horizontal plane when competing noise is present. This was our effort to study the possible effect of crosstalk found in bone-conduction headphones on speech intelligibility. All sound sources were localized on the horizontal plane. Target speech was lo...

The purpose of this study was to improve the speech processing strategy for cochlear implants (CIs) A speech preprocessing algorithm is presented to improve the speech intelligibility in noise. The algorithm improves the intelligibility by optimally redistributing the speech energy over time and frequency for a perceptual distortion measure, the algorithm is more sensitive to transient regions....