In this note first we define a BCK‐algebra on the states of a deterministic finite automaton. Then we show that it is a BCK‐algebra with condition (S) and also it is a positive implicative BCK‐algebra. Then we find some quotient BCK‐algebras of it. After that we introduce a hyper BCK‐algebra on the set of all equivalence classes of an equivalence relation on the states of a deterministic finite...

conclusions p. aeruginosa and s. marcescens can be good candidates for the detoxification of cr (vi) in soltan abad river. results the results indicated that pseudomonas aeruginosa and serratia marcescens were the most resistant bacteria with mics of 200 and 150 mg/l, respectively. both bacteria completely reduced 25 and 50 mg/l of cr (vi) in 36 hours and 48 hours, respectively. the growth rate...

in this paper, firstly by using a mixed linear programming a new model of locating facilities with limited capacity is presented to design a closed-loop supply chain in a multi-product and multi-period mode. then, using a robust optimization approach, the proposed model decreases in non-deterministic expansion. the results show that the proposed model can handle facility capacity in a closed lo...

How is the brain configured for creativity? What is the computational substrate for 'eureka' moments of insight? Here we argue that creative thinking arises ultimately from a synergy between low-energy stochastic and energy-intensive deterministic processing, and is a by-product of a nervous system whose signal-processing capability per unit of available energy has become highly energy optimise...

The interactions between contaminations of U(VI) and silicon oxide nanoparticles (SONPs), both of which have been widely used in modern industry and induced serious environmental challenge due to their high mobility, bioavailability, and toxicity, were studied under different environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, and natural organic matters (NOMs) by using both batch and spectroscop...

recently, a variety of soils contaminated with heavy metals e.g. cr (vi), have been found in industrial sites. such soil contamination is widely distributed in the world and has now become a serious issue for environment. hexavalent chromium, cr (vi), which is known to be carcinogenic and mutagenic to living organisms, has been utilized for leather tanning, electroplating and in other industrie...

The Gaussian arbitrarily varying channel with input constraint r and state constraint 2 admits input sequences x = ( x l , , x , ~ ) of real numbers with Cxf 5 nT and state sequences s = ( 5 ,. , T , ~ ) of real numbers with L Y ~ 5 H A ; the output sequence x + s + V , where V = ( VI, , y , ) is a sequence of independent and identically distributed Gaussian random variables with mean 0 and var...

We examined the extent of the ferret prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its reciprocal connections with the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus (MD) by anterograde and retrograde labeling in 6- to 14-week-old male ferrets. Our results indicate that in the ferret, as in other species, MD projects heavily to the PFC although it also projects to other cortical and subcortical structures. The MD projectio...

We study deterministic and stochastic perturbations of incompressible flows on a two-dimensional torus. Even in the case of purely deterministic perturbations, the long-time behavior of such flows can be stochastic. The stochasticity is caused by the instabilities near the saddle points as well as by the ergodic component of the locally Hamiltonian system on the torus.