Previous research has found concurrent and prospective associations between negative mood and body dissatisfaction; however, only experimental research can establish causal relationships. This study utilized an experimental design to examine the influence of negative mood on body dissatisfaction. Undergraduate women were randomly assigned to an experimental or control condition. Participants in...

Arthroscopic surgery requires early postoperative analgesia for early discharge and early rehabilitation of patients. To accomplish the effectiveness of intraarticular application of local anesthetics, a placebo-controlled double-blind trial was performed. Results were evaluated using the visual analog scale on a blind basis. The mean pain scores were generally lower in the bupivacaine group th...

The outcome in 83 patients with congenital clubfoot was evaluated at a mean age of 64 years using three validated questionnaires assessing both quality of life (short-form (SF)-36 and EQ-5D) and foot and ankle function (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Foot and Ankle questionnaire). In SF-36, male patients scored significantly better than male norms in seven of the eight domains,...

The steroid sparing effect of nebulised budesonide suspension was assessed in a double blind placebo controlled parallel group study of 36 preschool children with severe asthma who were dependent on treatment with oral steroids. Nebulised budesonide suspension significantly reduced the requirement for treatment with oral steroids, and produced a marked improvement in overall health as scored on...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of professional background, age, gender, and geographical region of panel members on their evaluation of the facial aesthetics of adolescents, and to assess the optimal panel size for epidemiological studies on facial aesthetics. A panel of 76 adult laymen from two different regions (Belgium and The Netherlands) and a panel of 89 orthodo...

Given the need for multicenter clinical trials to support evidence-based treatments, the authors hypothesized that the process of gathering large amounts of data from disparate clinical sites could be facilitated through direct input of clinical and survey data through a Web interface. A series of data collection instruments was created and published as Web pages to support a clinical study per...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact of diameter of needles on the effect of dry needling treatment of chronic lumbar myofascial pain syndrome. DESIGN Forty-eight patients with chronic lumbar myofascial pain syndrome were randomly allocated to 3 groups. They received dry needling with needles of diameter 0.25 (group A), 0.5 (group B), and 0.9 mm (group C). Visual analog scale evaluation and he...