background: conventional ivf and icsi are two common techniques to achieve fertilization. ivf has long been used for treatment of infertility, although it is not an effective treatment in severe male infertility. the use of icsi has been expanded in severe male factor and fertilization failure after ivf cycle. in spite of the widespread use of icsi in patients with non-male factor infertility, ...

background: gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) plays essential roles in embryo implantation, invasion of trophoblastic tissue, and steroid synthesis in the placenta. objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gnrh antagonist administration on pregnancy outcomes in early implantation period. materials and methods: in this retrospective study, 94 infertile women undergoing ...

current study was aimed to evaluating protective effects of cornus mas fruit extract (cmfe) in mice treated with methotrexate (mtx). for this purpose, 48 young mature male mice were divided into 6 groups. control group received only normal saline (0.1 mlper day, intraperitoneally), and the second group was administered mtx (20 mg kg-1 perweek, intraperitoneally). the third, fourth and fifth gro...

objective: there are a number of published data indicating in vitro anti-hsv activity of some of iranian herbal extracts with no systematic review to discuss these results. therefore, this article was aimed to review and discuss the methods carried out and the phytochemistry and bioactivity of the extracts used and also conclusions provided in these publications. materials and methods: publishe...

conclusions: detailed information about root fractures may be obtained using cbct. results: according to the fracture types and fracture presence, there was an overall statistically significant agreement between the key and readings. kappa values for intra observer agreement ranged between 0.705 and 0.804 indicating that each observer gave acceptable ratings for the type and presence of fractur...

the importance of extra cellular matrix (ecm) in development and function of different cells has been reported but little is known about its role in human endometrial epithelial cells. the aim of the present study was to examine effects of artificial ecm (matrigel) and progesterone on the function and morphology of human endometrial epithelial cells in vitro. methods: endometrial samples were r...

background : development of new natural agents for parasitic diseases treatment has unexpec­tedly increased to overcome effectively against emergence and re-emergence of parasitic diseases, the appearance of drug resistant organisms and toxic side effects of current agents. the aim of the study was to evaluate antiprotozoal activities of chitosan biomolecule on trophozoites of trichomo­nas gall...

background : the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of metronidazole and albendazole against clinical isolates of giardia lamblia in vitro. methods : from all human samples of containing cysts, 10 isolates were successfully excysted in vitro . trophozites viability was assessed by eosine 0.1% and cultured axenically in tyi-s-33 modified medium supplemented with heat inactivate...

results the sequence analysis of the isolate confirmed as c. glabrata and deposited on ncbi genbank under the accession number no. kt763084-kt763123. the geometric mean mics against all the tested strains were as follows, in increasing order: casp (0.17 g/ml), vcz (0.67 g/ml), amb (1.1 g/ml), itz (1.82 g/ml), ktz (1.85 g/ml), and fcz (6.7 g/ml). the resistance rates of the isolates to casp, fcz...