نتایج جستجو برای: we don

تعداد نتایج: 4454385  

2015
Stephanie Walter Amal Kahla Chanemoughasoundharam Arunachalam Alexandre Perochon Mojibur R. Khan Steven R. Scofield Fiona M. Doohan

The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) acts as a disease virulence factor for Fusarium fungi, and tolerance of DON enhances wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) disease. Two variants of an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family C transporter gene were cloned from DON-treated wheat mRNA, namely TaABCC3.1 and TaABCC3.2. These represent two of three putative genes identified on chromosomes 3A, 3B...

Journal: :Poultry science 2004
W A Awad J Böhm E Razzazi-Fazeli H W Hulan J Zentek

A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol (DON on the performance of broilers and on the electro-physiological parameters of the gut. The control group was fed the starter and finisher diets without addition of DON. Another group of broilers was fed the starter and finisher diets with 10 mg/kg DON, whereas another group was fed the DON-conta...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1999
D M Hughes M J Gahl C H Graham S L Grieb

Studies were conducted to determine the dietary amounts of deoxynivalenol (DON; vomitoxin) in dog and cat food that are required to produce overt signs of toxicity (e.g., vomiting or reduced food intake). Wheat naturally contaminated with 37 mg of DON/kg was used to manufacture pet foods containing 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mg of DON/kg. Deoxynivalenol concentration in pet food following manufac...

2017
Ludovic Le Hégarat Natsuko Takakura S Simar Fabrice Nesslany Valerie Fessard

Nivalenol (NIV) and deoxynivalenol (DON) are structurally related mycotoxins produced by Fusarium fungi. These fungi typically infest cereal crops such as wheat, maize, barley, oats and rye, and NIV and DON are regularly found in cereal grains, food and feed. Recent risk assessments identified possible data gaps for both DON and NIV in particular with respect to genotoxicity and carcinogenicity...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2012
z.h. fan h.n. zhang x. xu b. liu d.d. zhang

dissolved organic nitrogen (don) can react with disinfectants to produce numerous disinfectionbyproducts (dbps), particularly nitrogen-containing dbps (n-dbps), and produce serious adverse effectson public health. widely used biological processes in drinking water treatment can increase don in effluents,and enhance these ill effects. this study investigated don in a full-scale two-stage ozonati...

Journal: :Free radical biology & medicine 2015
Yulong Tang Jianjun Li Fengna Li Chien-An A Hu Peng Liao Kunrong Tan Bie Tan Xia Xiong Gang Liu Tiejun Li Yulong Yin

Autophagy is an intracellular process of homeostatic degradation that promotes cell survival under various stressors. Deoxynivalenol (DON), a fungal toxin, often causes diarrhea and disturbs the homeostasis of the intestinal system. To investigate the function of intestinal autophagy in response to DON and associated mechanisms, we firstly knocked out ATG5 (autophagy-related gene 5) in porcine ...

2017
Leif Sundheim Inger Therese Lillegaard Christiane Kruse Fæste Anne-Lise Brantsæter Guro Brodal Gunnar Sundstøl Eriksen

Deoxynivalenol (DON) is the most common mycotoxin in Norwegian cereals, and DON is detected in most samples of crude cereal grain and cereal food commodities such as flour, bran, and oat flakes. The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety assessed the risk for adverse effects of deoxynivalenol (DON) in different age groups of the domestic population. This review presents the main results...

Journal: :Veterinary microbiology 2014
Christian Savard Vicente Pinilla Chantale Provost Carl A Gagnon Younes Chorfi

Deoxynivalenol (DON), also known as vomitoxin, is the most prevalent type B trichothecene mycotoxin worldwide. Pigs show a great sensitivity to DON, and because of the high proportion of grains in their diets, they are frequently exposed to this mycotoxin. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of DON naturally contaminated feed on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome ...

2015
Erica S. Clark Brenna M. Flannery Elizabeth M. Gardner James J. Pestka Marc Maresca

Deoxynivalenol (DON), a trichothecene mycotoxin that commonly contaminates cereal grains, is a public health concern because of its adverse effects on the gastrointestinal and immune systems. The objective of this study was to compare effects of DON on anorectic responses in aged (22 mos) and adult (3 mos) mice. Aged mice showed increased feed refusal with both acute i.p. (1 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg) ...

2016
Wei-Jie He Qing-Song Yuan You-Bing Zhang Mao-Wei Guo An-Dong Gong Jing-Bo Zhang Ai-Bo Wu Tao Huang Bo Qu He-Ping Li Yu-Cai Liao

Globally, the trichothecene mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON) and nivalenol (NIV) are among the most widely distributed mycotoxins that contaminate small grain cereals. In this study, a bacterial consortium, PGC-3, with de-epoxydation activity was isolated from soil by an in situ soil enrichment method. Screening of 14 soil samples that were sprayed with DON revealed that 4 samples were able to b...

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