Primary-like and weakly primary-like submodules are two new generalizations of primary ideals from rings to modules. In fact, the class of primary-like submodules of a module lie between primary submodules and weakly primary-like submodules properly. In this note, we show that these three classes coincide when their elements are submodules of a multiplication module and satisfy the primeful pro...

In convex optimization, duality theory can sometimes lead to simpler solution methods than those resulting from direct primal analysis. In this paper, this principle is applied to a class of composite variational problems arising in particular in signal recovery. These problems are not easily amenable to solution by current methods but they feature Fenchel-Moreau-Rockafellar dual problems that ...

In this paper we derive a posteriori error estimates for linear functionals of the solution to an elliptic problem discretized using a multiscale nonoverlapping domain decomposition method. The error estimates are based on the solution of an appropriately defined adjoint problem. We present a general framework that allows us to consider both primal and mixed formulations of the forward and adjo...

A ring [Formula: see text] is said to be clean if each element of can written as the sum a unit and an idempotent. weakly either or difference idempotent, feebly every text], where are orthogonal idempotents. Clearly, rings both them clean. In recent paper (J. Algebra Appl. 17 (2018) 1850111 (5 pp.)), McGoven characterized when group clean, distinct primes. this paper, we consider more general ...

In this paper, we introduce and study a strict generalization of symmetric rings. We call ring $R$ \textit{`$P$-symmetric' } if for any $a,\, b,\, c\in R,\, abc=0$ implies $bac\in P(R)$, where $P(R)$ is the prime radical $R$. It shown that class $P$-symmetric rings lies between central generalized weakly Relations are provided some other known classes From an arbitrary ring, produce many families

We consider boundary element methods where the Calder\'on projector is used for system matrix and conditions are weakly imposed using a particular variational operator designed techniques from augmented Lagrangian methods. Regardless of conditions, both primal trace variable flux approximated. focus on imposition Dirichlet Helmholtz equation, extend analysis Laplace problem \emph{Boundary with ...

in this paper, we introduce the concept of the   generalized aip-rings as a generalization of the generalized quasi-   baer rings   and generalized p.p.-rings. we show that the class of the generalized aip-rings is closed under direct products and morita invariance. we also characterize the 2-by-2 formal upper triangular matrix rings of this new class of rings. finally, we provide sever...

in this paper, we introduce the notion of primal strong co-ideals and give some results involving them. it is shown thatsubtractive strong co-ideals are intersection of all primal strong co-ideals that contain them. also we prove that the representation of strong co-ideals as reduced intersections of primal strong co-ideals is unique.