O ver the past century and a half, we have made enormous progress in assembling a coherent picture of genetic evolution—that is, changes in the pools of genetic information possessed by populations, the genetic differentiation of populations (speciation) (see summaries in [1,2]), and the application of that understanding to the physical evolution of Homo sapiens and its forebears ([3]; e.g., [4...

The article characterises the system of protection population, animals, natural environment and infrastructure located in territory Republic Poland against weapons mass destruction (WMD), which include nuclear, radiological, biological chemical weapons. text is divided into seven parts, discuss types WMD, WMD as a whole its five components. Each section outlines organisational legal structure t...

Chemical and biological warfare agents constitute a low-probability, but high-impact risk both to the military and to the civilian population. The use of hazardous materials of chemical or biological origin as weapons and for homicide has been documented since ancient times. The first use of chemicals in terms of weapons of mass destruction goes back to World War I, when on April 22, 1915 large...

Please cite this article in press as: Yue, P., et al Photogram. Remote Sensing (2013), http://dx.d Remote sensing imagery has been commonly used by intelligence analysts to discover geospatial features, including complex ones. The overwhelming volume of routine image acquisition requires automated methods or systems for feature discovery instead of manual image interpretation. The methods of ex...

War needs science and advanced technology to evolve. Until the time of technological revolution, war did not have such a large-scale cover whole world. But nowadays, communication became tool that determines potential expanding threats. Modern military forces can change an environment faster than ever, but in decentralized area, army is unnecessary war. This article shows concept new idea as ci...

This review article summarizes the use of toxins as weapons dating from the First World War until today, when there is a high concern of possible terrorist attacks with weapons of mass destruction. All through modern history, military programs and terrorist groups have favored toxins because of their high toxicity. However, difficulties of extraction or synthesis, as well as effective dissemina...

superpowers write the international dramatics, stage manager and carry out it but they ignore whenever these principles and normatives do not provide their interests. the main core of neo-realists reasoning is that nuclear superpowers are much dangerous and more threatening than small powers. this article tries to indicates that us. and israel in spite of the fact are nuclear states and ignore ...