Many of today’s manufacturing projects are so complex that they cannot be conducted only by one company anymore. Current approaches for modeling inter-enterprise processes require an early decision on the way activities are connected. The modeler has to decide between control flow and message flow. This implies an early decision on the used IT-technology. We present a modeling approach where th...

The paper analyzes traffic data with respect to certain aspects which are relevant for traffic flow modeling as well as the calibration of model parameters and functions. Apart from the dynamic velocity distribution, the density-dependence and the temporal evolution of various, partly lane-specific quantities is investigated. The results are well compatible with recent macroscopic traffic flow ...

a method based on electrical capacitance tomography (ect) and an improved least squares support vector machine (ls-svm) is proposed for void fraction measurement of oil-gas two-phase flow. in the modeling stage, to solve the two problems in ls-svm, pruning skills are employed to make ls-svm sparse and robust; then the real-coded genetic algorithm is introduced to solve the difficult problem of ...

This is the sixth in a series introducing the activity model in the Unified Modeling Language, version 2 (UML 2), and how it integrates with the action model [1]. The first article gives an overview of activities and actions [2], while the next four cover models typically used for graphical flow languages. This one describes models for languages that usually have textual presentations. It cover...

Partially liquefied vitreous humor is a common physical and biochemical degenerative change in vitreous body which the liquid component gets separated from collagen fiber network and leads to form a region of liquefaction. The main objective of this research is to investigate how the oscillatory motions influence flow dynamics of partial vitreous liquefaction (PVL). So far computational fluid d...

in the last two decades due to globalization of supply chain, enormous changes occurred in chains. leaders in this field, always facing new risks and disorders that should prepare themselves to deal with them. in the recent years, sanctions as one of the most serious risks have damaged the supply chains. however, in the research related to global supply chains, modeling of disruption has been n...

The Modeling Pyramid looks at modeling from the application point-of-view starting with the design phase through development, implementation and production support (performance management and capacity planning) to replacement (evaluation of a new design). All of these techniques are well known. However, they are seldom connected to allow the modeling effort to flow seamlessly with the applicati...

in this research, the effect of surface roughness and bubble injection on skin friction and hydrodynamic drag force has been numerically considered. this research is based on taylor-couette flow. considered flow includes two concentric cylinders which internal cylinder is movable and external is immovable. the effective equations on the flow includes: equations of momentum, continuous, turbulen...