With the development of climate change and global warming, more and more severe tropical storms, hurricanes and typhoons tend to emerge[nature], leading devastating threat and damage to human lives and social productions. Accurate forecasting of storm track and intensity is of vital importance to help evacuation and hence decrease losses. However, the accuracy of storm forecast heavily depends ...

The upper coast of Texas has potential for onshore and offshore wind farm installations. Seabirds are important apex predators of estuarine and nearshore marine ecosystems and may be impacted by electricity-generating wind turbines. The area also is a crossroads for trans-Gulf and circum-Gulf of Mexico migrating land birds. Determination of avian density on land is facilitated by laser rangefin...

One of the main drivers for this project is the requirement to complement other high-quality surface data-sets with surface wind data for use in climate change detection and attribution studies. The high-quality data may also be used to analyse trends in storminess. Investigations highlighted the following three issues: Over the last two decades Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) have been instal...

Wind measurements using classical profiling lidars suffer from systematic measurement errors in complex terrain. Moreover, their ability to measure turbulence quantities is unsatisfactory for wind-energy applications. This paper presents results from a measurement campaign during which multiple WindScanners were focused on one point next to a reference mast in complex terrain. This multi-lidar ...

It is well known that one of the challenges in musical instruments analysis is to obtain relevant signal characteristics and information for sound description and classification. In this paper we study the Peruvian quena flute by means of the Harmonic Band Wavelet Transform (HBWT), a convenient representation for the sound content based on its 1/f fractal characteristics. In order to identify a...

The HIEMPA (Hybrid Instruments from Electroacoustic Manipulation And Models of Pütorino and Aquascape) project combined a team of people with technical, artistic, environmental and cultural expertise toward the artistic outcome of extending the New Zealand sonic art tradition. The project involved collecting audio samples from the aquascape of the Ruakuri Caves and Nature Reserve in Waitomo, So...

This article highlights several applications of mathematics to the design of musical instruments. In particular, we consider the physical properties of a Norwegian folk instrument called the willow flute. The willow flute relies on harmonics, rather than finger holes, to produce a scale which is related to a major scale. The pitches correspond to fundamental solutions of the one-dimensional wav...

Introduction: Evidence of aeolian sandstone outcrops, migrating sand dunes, and changes in surface albedo changes caused by redistribution of surface dust on Mars demonstrate that aeolian processes have been and continue to be a dominant agent of surface modification [3] [7] [9]. It is known that strong wind events on Mars can be responsible for lifting large amounts of sediment into the atmosp...

Space-based observations of ocean surface winds have been available for more than 25 years. To combine the observations from multiple sensors into one record with the accuracy required for climate studies requires a consistentmethodology and calibration standard for the various instruments. This study describes a new geophysical model function (GMF) specifically developed for preparing the Quik...