We develop a nucleation-based model to explain the formation of the wurtzite phase during the catalyzed growth of freestanding nanowires of zinc blende semiconductors. We show that in vapor-liquid-solid nanowire growth, nucleation generally occurs preferentially at the triple phase line. This entails major differences between zinc blende and wurtzite nuclei. Depending on the pertinent interface...

This paper discerns key ideas and themes of the possibility of growing Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles by electrochemical method. The purpose is to study the growth mechanism and to optimize the parameters of this method. Upon successful synthesizing the samples, they were characterized using various techniques. XRD, SEM, FTIR, photoluminescence spectroscopy together with the measured optical parame...

• Thermal annealing of Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 solar cell in air improved the characteristics. The band gap decreased with thermal air. Cd diffusion was observed from CdS to . Increase external quantum efficiency hot-plate annealing. In this work, a detailed study effect treatment (hot plate) on Mo/CZTS/CdS/i-ZnO/ITO carried out, which promotes contained window layer towards absorber CZTS. out at temperat...

Since innovation, different dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have endeavored with additional components to escalate the efficiency, cost-effectiveness and long-term stability. Various approaches been executed reduce amount of costly platinum (Pt) used in DSSCs and/or explore cheaper alternatives Pt. In this work, elements based quaternary chalcogenide alloy; Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) has projected as ...

Nanostructured zinc oxide (ZnO) materials have received considerable interest from scientists due to their remarkable performance in electronics, optics and photonics. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by co-precipitation method. ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using Zn(NO3)3 and K2CO3 precursors. The structure of the obtained product was confirmed by the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) anal...

Mn-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared by using the microwave solvothermal synthesis (MSS) technique. The nanoparticles were produced from a solution of zinc acetate dihydrate and manganese(II) acetate tetrahydrate using ethylene glycol as solvent. The content of Mn(2+) in Zn1- x Mn x O ranged from 1 to 25 mol %. The following properties of the nanostructures were investigated: skeleto...

   In this paper, we report the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Moringa Oleifera (Drumstick) leaves as natural precursor via precipitation method. Formation and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles was establishe...

The authors experimentally demonstrate a simple and efficient approach for nucleating the catalytic chemical vapor deposition CVD growth of GaN nanowires, Ga2O3 nanowires, and Ga2O3 nanoribbons by using ion implantation of Fe+ into thermally grown SiO2 layers and subsequent annealing to form the catalyst nanoparticles. This work shows that ion implantation can be used as a versatile method to c...

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanopowders were synthesized by the sol–gel method from an ethanol solution of zinc sulfate heptahydrate in the presence of diethylene glycol surfactant. Detailed structural and microstructural investigations were carried out using x-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier tra...