This paper proposes two architectures of 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and inverse DWT (IDWT). The first high-efficiency architecture comprises a transform module, an address sequencer, and a RAM module. The transform module has uniform and regular structure, simple control flow, and local communication. The significant advantages of the single transform module are full hardware-utilizat...

The study of modules over a finite von Neumann algebra A can be advanced by the use of torsion theories. In this work, some torsion theories for A are presented, compared and studied. In particular, we prove that the torsion theory (T,P) (in which a module is torsion if it is zero-dimensional) is equal to both Lambek and Goldie torsion theories for A. Using torsion theories, we describe the inj...

The purpose of this paper is to propose an algorithm for solving the split feasibility problems for total quasi-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The results presented in the paper not only improve and extend some recent results of Moudafi [Nonlinear Anal. 74:4083-4087, 2011; Inverse Problem 26:055007, 2010], but also improve and extend some recent res...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new concept in module M over ring R, called e∗-essential submodule, which generalization an essential submodule. We will some examples and properties about such that, what the inverse image intersection submodules direct sum submodules. show relationship between submodule Noetherian R-module. Also we define e∗-closed with

We explain the orthogonal planes split (OPS) of quaternions based on the arbitrary choice of one or two linearly independent pure unit quaternions f ,g. Next we systematically generalize the quaternionic Fourier transform (QFT) applied to quaternion fields to conform with the OPS determined by f ,g, or by only one pure unit quaternion f , comment on their geometric meaning, and establish invers...

Suppose that one knows an accurate approximation to an eigenvalue of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix. A variant of deflation by the Givens rotations is proposed in order to split off the approximated eigenvalue. Such a deflation can be used instead of inverse iteration to compute the corresponding eigenvector. © 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a finitely generated unital $r$-module. in this paper, first we give necessary and sufficient conditions that a finitely generated module to be a multiplication module. moreover, we investigate some conditions which imply that the module $m$ is the direct sum of some cyclic modules and free modules. then some properties of fitting ideals of...