This article examines the cases of 15 Jewish policemen who worked in ghettos Lithuania during WW2 and were put on trial Soviet between 1944 1952. The aim is contribute to a more comprehensive understanding whether or not police court officials considered specific nature ghetto life war. What factors important coming guilty verdict? Alternatively, what did investigators consider be mitigating ci...

The recent arrival in Israel of thousands refugees from countries like Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan has triggered a spate hate crimes mob violence. Asked about these asylum seekers 2012, Likud-party member Miri Regev called them “cancer.” For this comment, she later apologized—not to the African asylum-seekers but Israeli cancer survivors, expressed regret for comparing Africans. Around that sa...

The ideas of the well-known reformist Sheikh Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā (1865-1935) in his journal Al-Manār (Lighthouse, 1898-1935) still inspire many academic researchers who are interested study Muslim world first decades twentieth century. As one most influential advocates Arab nationalism and pan-Islamism, Riḍā’s critiques Zionism Jewish expansion Palestine were part anti-colonial activities agai...

This paper examines the diasporist French Jewish political group, Le Cercle Gaston Crémieux, founded in 1967 “to promote a diasporic existence without subjugation to synagogue or Zionism”. In contrast either an assimilationist model which demanded acceptance of national identity public sphere, Zionist nationalism, offered state exile and diaspora becomes constitutive identity, positioned as alt...

Abstract T. G. Masaryk’s thought is famous for his concept of the Czech nation as well ideals humanity. As a philosopher, sociologist, and politician, he was confronted with anti-Semitism, after Czechoslovakia founded, issues Jewish national minority. He tried to solve all questions respect ethical conviction democracy equality. The most difficult personal situation Masaryk emerged ‘Hilsner aff...

The origins of the political thought neo-conservative movement stem from non-American European references, and non-Christian Jewish theological beliefs, especially ideas Leo Strauss, German thinker, Trotsky, Russian thinker who formulated idea ​​the with this conclusion that drew its horizons to world, Middle East In order achieve greatness American Empire, hegemony sovereignty over whole becau...