صلاخلا ــ ة : مت ةقرولا هذه يف ءاشنإ يف هدعاسملل مدقتم ماظن بناوج ذيفنتو ميمصت ضرع قتو و مي ءادأ حيحصت تارفش لأا ءاطخ ةليلق لا ةناتم ، ةينبم ىلع ءوفاكتلا رايتخا . موقي امه نيتيسيئر نيتفيظوب ةساردلا هذه يف مدقتملا ماظنلا : 1 ادأ باسحل ةيزاوتملا هاآاحملا ء تارفش حيحصت لأا ءاطخ ةليلق نمزب ةفاثكلا ادج ريصق ةنراقم ةمظنأب ةاآاحملا ةدوجوملا . 2 ةليلق ءاطخلأا حيحصت تارفشو فعضلا قطانم صحف نع ة...

Stronger intellectual property rights (IPRs) induce specialization and contribute to economic growth. In the United States, a sweeping pro-patent legal reform in 1982 fostered specialization and enhanced firm performance. Around the world, countries experience faster economic growth when their innovating sectors are characterized by a higher level of specialization. An endogenous growth model w...

Abstract Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have become increasingly important for firms in today’s knowledge-based economy, as evidenced by the strong growth their use. The vital role of IPRs has motivated research into association with firm performance. However, few firm-level studies been conducted developing countries. Moreover, empirical on use IPR bundles and economic performance are sca...

Entrepreneurship is an important determinant of innovation and growth with uneven spatial distribution. In addition, the mechanism entrepreneurship affected by administrative hierarchies. However, driving forces behind differences are not clear. Therefore, this study aims to examine key determinants clarifying roles localisation economies intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection from 2008...

This book seeks to provide a deep analysis of both the advantages and disadvantages adopting IPRs safeguard ICH.