In this rodent study, we evaluated the effects of different time periods (7, 14, 45, and 90 days) of oral treatment with haloperidol (HAL; 2.0 mg/kg/day) or ziprasidone (ZIP; 12.0 mg/kg/day) on nerve growth factor (NGF) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) levels in the hippocampus, and we subsequently assessed water maze task performance, prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the auditory gating respon...

OBJECTIVE Oxidative injury in schizophrenia may be caused not only by pathophysiological processes but partly also by treatment with antipsychotics. The purpose of the present study was to examine and to compare the effects of quetiapine (QUE), olanzapine (OLA) and haloperidol (HAL), at final concentrations corresponding to doses used for treatment of acute episodes of schizophrenia, on plasma ...

A randomized controlled trial was designed to compare various outcome variables of the retroperitoneal mini-open muscle splitting incision (MSI) technique and the transperitoneal hand-assisted laparoscopic technique (HAL) in performing living donor nephrectomies. Fifty living kidney donors were randomized to MSI or HAL. Primary endpoint was pain experience scored on a visual analogue scale (VAS...

[Purpose] Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) using Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL, CYBERDYNE) was previously reported beneficial for stroke and spinal cord injury patients. Here, we investigate the immediate effect of a single session of RAGT using HAL on gait function for cerebral palsy (CP) patients. [Subjects and Methods] Twelve patients (average age: 16.2 ± 7.3 years) with CP received a single...

Objective: HAL® robot suit is a new voluntary driven exoskeleton for the lower limbs. It has already been demonstrated to improve walking functions in spinal cord injury and stroke patients. So far, it is not known if HAL® training may be beneficial in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophy, too. Design/methods: In this short report, HAL® exoskeleton assisted body-weight supported treadmi...

Ushbu maqolada Oʻsmirlar xulq-atvorida gedonizm fenomenining xususiyati ularning xarakterida faqat nimalardandir lazzatlanish, qoniqish va ruhiy iztiroblar har qanday yoʻllar bilan holi boʻlishga intilish hatti-harakatlarining ustivorligidir. Oʻsmirlarda vujudga kelgan salbiy hatti-harakatlar, axloqiy motivlardagi oʻzgarishlar jamiyat ijtimoiy-ma’naviy eng zarur muhim qadriyatlarga nisbatan mun...