A novel free release measurement facility (FRMF) was developed within the joint research project "Metrology for Radioactive Waste Management" of the European Metrology Research Programme. Before and during FRMF design and construction, Monte Carlo calculations with MCNPX and PENELOPE codes were used to optimize the thickness of the shielding, the dimensions of the container, and the shape of de...

This paper describes the development of a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) accelerated Monte Carlo photon transport code, ARCHERGPU, to perform CT imaging dose calculations with good accuracy and performance. The code simulates interactions of photons with heterogeneous materials. It contains a detailed CT scanner model and a family of patient phantoms. Several techniques are used to optimize the...

The need for more accurate radiation therapy treatment planning is driving improvements in radiation transport calculations. In particular, the inclusion of patient specific anatomy and tissue density heterogeneities will be very important, particularly for treatment modalities that involve strong material discontinuities. The study presented here compares the application of the deterministic c...

We present a computing framework for Monte Carlo simulation of radiation transport. In conformity with our belief that Monte Carlo studies should be anchored to physics but not to any particular code, we have enabled different Monte Carlo codes in this environment. The framework embraces the EGSnrc family, FLUKA, MCNP/MCNPX, GEANT4 and PENELOPE; dedicated and non-dedicated resources; shared and...

The most recent release of photonuclear interaction data for Monte Carlo applications is the ENDF/B-VII library. While this current version offers several improvements over its predecessors, it does not address the observed, sometimes quite significant variance in the measured data. For instance, for U, the cross-section data in the ENDF/B-VII library is consistently larger than all measurement...

background: gold nanoparticles are emerging as promising agents for cancer therapy and are being investigated as drug carriers, photothermal agents, contrast agents and radiosensitisers. objective: the aim of this study is to understand characteristics of secondary electrons generated from interaction of gold nanoparticles gnps with x-rays as a function of nanoparticle size and beam energy and ...