نتایج جستجو برای: 0013

تعداد نتایج: 344  

2015

Background: The inflammasome is a complex of proteins in the cytoplasm that consists of three main components: a sensor protein (receptor), an adapter protein and caspase-1. Inflammasomes are the critical components of innate immunity and have been gradually recognized as a critical mediator in various autoimmune diseases; also, their role in chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury has b...

2007
Sean R. Connolly Arnold I. Miller

-During the Ordovician Radiation, domination of benthic marine communities shifted away from trilobites, toward articulate brachiopods, and, to a lesser degree, toward bivalves and gastropods. In this paper, we identify the patterns in origination and extinction probabilities that gave rise to these transitions. Using methods adapted from capture-mark-recapture (CMR) population studies, we esti...

Journal: :Blood 1991
R A Bowden S J Slichter M H Sayers M Mori M J Cays J D Meyers

Seventy-seven cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seronegative marrow transplant patients were randomized in a prospective controlled trial comparing the use of leukocyte-depleted platelets plus CMV-seronegative red blood cells with standard unscreened blood products for the prevention of primary CMV infection during the first 100 days after transplant. Eligible patients included CMV-seronegative patients un...

2014
Ayoub Sabri Audrey V. Grant Kristel Cosker Safa El Azbaoui Ahmed Abid Ismail Abderrahmani Rhorfi Hicham Souhi Hicham Janah Kebir Alaoui-Tahiri Yasser Gharbaoui Majid Benkirane Marianna Orlova Anne Boland Caroline Deswarte Melanie Migaud Jacinta Bustamante Erwin Schurr Stephanie Boisson-Dupuis Jean-Laurent Casanova Laurent Abel Jamila El Baghdadi

BACKGROUND Only a minority of individuals infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis develop clinical tuberculosis. Genetic epidemiological evidence suggests that pulmonary tuberculosis has a strong human genetic component. Previous genetic findings in Mendelian predisposition to more severe mycobacterial infections, including by M. tuberculosis, underlined the importance of the interleukin 12 (I...

2016
Isabelle C. Arnold Anne Müller

Background: Since its discovery in the early 1980s, Helicobacter pylori has been linked to a variety of gastric and extragastric diseases. Chronic infection with H. pylori causes histologically evident gastritis in all colonized individuals and is the predominant risk factor for gastric and duodenal ulcers as well as gastric adenocarcinoma. However, increasingly robust experimental and epidemio...

2015

Majocchi’s granuloma (MG) is an uncommon deep fungal infection. It is usually caused by Trichophyton rubrum and may develop in any hair-bearing skin, commonly on the face and the extremities. We present a 27-year-old female with MG of the pubic area treated unsuccessfully with itraconazole capsule 100 mg for 4 weeks. The medication was discontinued and switched to terbinafine, which proved effi...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2001
M V Ragni S H Belle

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the major cause of chronic liver disease in hemophiliacs. To determine the effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the natural history of HCV infection, we evaluated end-stage liver disease (ESLD) in 157 hemophiliacs (85 HIV positive and 72 HIV negative) with HCV infection for an average of 24 years. After adjusting for age at HCV infection, past or current he...

2015

Aims: The universal definition of myocardial infarction (MI) classifies acute ischaemia into different classes according to lesion mechanism. Our aim was to perform a detailed comparison between these different types of MI in terms of baseline characteristics, management and prognosis. Methods and Results: An observational retrospective single-centre cohort study was performed, including 1,000 ...

2007
Jonathan S. Shapiro David J. Farber Jonathan M. Smith

EROS is a persistent operating system targeted towards managing resources with great longevity. The system provides a persistent single-level store supporting two fundamental object types: nodes and pages. All primary objects, including memory segments and protection domains, are constructed out of these fundamental objects, and inherit their persistence. EROS is a pure capability system; acces...

Journal: :Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2010
John H Sampson Amy B Heimberger Gary E Archer Kenneth D Aldape Allan H Friedman Henry S Friedman Mark R Gilbert James E Herndon Roger E McLendon Duane A Mitchell David A Reardon Raymond Sawaya Robert J Schmittling Weiming Shi James J Vredenburgh Darell D Bigner

PURPOSE Immunologic targeting of tumor-specific gene mutations may allow precise eradication of neoplastic cells without toxicity. Epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) is a constitutively activated and immunogenic mutation not expressed in normal tissues but widely expressed in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and other neoplasms. PATIENTS AND METHODS A phase II, multicenter t...

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