Introduction: The Sc is an important parameter to monitor unit (MU) calculation in radiation therapy procedure. The aim of this study is to measurement and comparison of head scatter factor (Sc) for 9MV photon beam using the build-up cap and a columnar mini-phantom.   Materials and Methods: The measurements performed using a calibrated ion chamber (Scanditron...

Acquiring the significance of events based on reward-related information is critical for animals to survive and to conduct social activities. The importance of the perirhinal cortex for reward-related information processing has been suggested. To examine whether or not neurons in this cortex represent reward information flexibly when a visual stimulus indicates either a rewarded or unrewarded o...

We compared single-cell activities in perirhinal cortex (PRh) as well as adjacent visual cortex (area TE) across two tasks. One task required the monkey to identify any stimulus repetition within a sequence of object stimuli. In the other task, the same stimuli were presented, but the monkey didn't have to remember them. PRh responses during the object-memory task were elevated relative to thos...

The purpose of this study was to determine the agreement in peak ball speed measured using a radar gun and motion capture system then examine influence angular position. Peak recorded with in-line trajectory (0° offset) at 5° offsets up 35°. Agreement between devices calculated 0° for grouped offset bins (0–5°, 10–15°, 20–25°, 30–35°). At 0°, strong correlation (r = 0.99) intraclass coefficient...

Drosophila suzukii Matsumura 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae) yumuşak dokulu meyvelere zarar veren önemli bir karantina zararlısıdır. Hızlı yayılma gücüne sahip olan zararlı ile etkin mücadelenin temelini zararlının biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle 2019 yılında ele alınan çalışmada D. suzukii’nin gelişme süreleri altı sabit (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ve 35±1 °C), iki deği...

The word “Layers” refers to the deferent layers within a communications system—such as an organization’s or person’s website—that together make communication possible. The idea of “Layers” is attributed to Yochai Benkler, Professor of Law at New York University, who first used it to describe a communications system that is divided in three distinct layers: 1. The “physical” layer across which c...

Ten young male participants were tested their psychophysically determined 4-h maximum acceptable weight of lifting (MAWL) of 90-degree asymmetric lifting for three lifting frequencies (1 lift/min, 2 lifts/min, 4 lifts/min) and three lifting containers (50 x 35 x 15 cm, 70 x 35 x 15 cm, 50 x 50 x 15 cm). The results showed that the MAWL decreased with increasing frequency and container width or ...

One artifact from my childhood in the 1960’s that I still remember vividly is the series of plastic slidingblock puzzles manufactured by The Roalex Company of Forest Hills, NY (no relation to the maker of fine timepieces). These consisted of a high-quality plastic puzzle glued to a piece of cardboard containing information about the puzzle. Most of their sixty or so different designs were based...