the minimal prime decomposition for semiprime ideals is defined and studied on z-ideals of c(x). the necessary and sufficient condition for existence of the minimal prime decomposition of a z-ideal / is given, when / satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) / is an intersection of maximal ideals. (ii) i is an intersection of o , s, when x is basically disconnected. (iii) i=o , when x x ha...

$r$-module. in this paper, we explore more properties of $max$-injective modules and we study some conditions under which the maximal spectrum of $m$ is a $max$-spectral space for its zariski topology.

Let G be a transitive permutation group on a set ? and let m be a positive integer. If no element of G moves any subset of ? by more than m points, then |? | [2mp I (p-1)] wherep is the least odd primedividing |G |. When the bound is attained, we show that | ? | = 2 p q ….. q where ? is a non-negative integer with 2 < p, r 1 and q is a prime satisfying p < q < 2p, ? = 0 or 1, I i n....

let $l$ be a completely regular frame and $mathcal{r}l$ be the ringof continuous real-valued functions on $l$. we study the frame$mathfrak{o}(min(mathcal{r}l))$ of minimal prime ideals of$mathcal{r}l$ in relation to $beta l$. for $iinbeta l$, denoteby $textit{textbf{o}}^i$ the ideal${alphainmathcal{r}lmidcozalphain i}$ of $mathcal{r}l$. weshow that sending $i$ to the set of minimal prime ideals...

This paper addresses the problem of designing a submodule of a given system ofcommunicating I/O automata. The problem may be formulated mathematically by theequation (C||X)rA under the constraint IX=In, where C represents the specification of theknown part of the system, called the context, A represents the specification of the whole system,X represents the specification of the ...

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is receiving extensive research interests in high/medium voltage applications due to its modularity, scalability, reliability, high voltage capability and excellent harmonic performance. The submodule capacitors are usually quite bulky since they have to withstand fundamental frequency voltage fluctuations. To reduce the capacitance of these capacitors, th...

This paper generalizes slightly a result of Kunz [l ] and Nakai [2]. If R>S are commutative rings with identity we introduce a module D*(R/S) defined as the quotient of the module D(R/S) oí S differentials of A by the submodule consisting of elements which are mapped to zero by every homomorphism of D(R/S) having values in a finitely generated A module. The characteristic exponent of a field is...