Volume-of-fluid (VOF) methods are popular for the direct numerical simulation of time-dependent viscous incompressible flow of multiple liquids. As in any numerical method, however, it has its weaknesses, namely, for flows in which the capillary force is the dominant physical mechanism. The lack of convergence with spatial refinement, or convergence to a solution that is slightly different from...

The leader–follower consensus of a class variable-order fractional (VOF) uncertain linear multi-agent systems is studied in this paper. Firstly, new general lemma proposed to find Lyapunov candidate functions for the stability VOF systems. Secondly, according and theorem systems, by using singular value decomposition matrices some related lemmas, sufficient condition obtain given form matrix in...

Hydroelectric energy is an increasingly vital and effective renewable for modern society. The protective effect on the water hammer in pipeline, operational stability of hydropower system, flow regime air-cushion surge chamber (ACSC) are three main problems during design station with ACSC. Comprehensively comparing above issues between horizontal vertical ACSCs meaningful. This study establishe...

In the present study we propose a charge-conservative scheme to solve twophase electrohydrodynamic (EHD) problems using the Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method. EHD problems are usually simplified by assuming that the fluids involved are purely dielectric (insulators) or purely conducting. Gases can be considered as perfect insulators but pure dielectric liquids do not exist in nature and insulating l...

The direct numerical simulation of particle flows is investigated by a Lagrangian VOF approach and penalty methods of second order convergence in space for incompressible flows interacting with resolved particles on a fixed structured grid. A specific Eulerian volume of fluid method is developed with a Lagrangian tracking of the phase function while the solid and divergence free constraints are...

We analyze the flow of a planar gas jet impinging on thin film, dragged by vertical moving wall. In coating industry, this configuration is known as wiping, process in which jets control thickness liquid coatings flat plates withdrawn vertically from bath. present three-dimensional (3D) two-phase simulations combining Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Volume Fluid (VOF). Three wiping configuratio...

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر آموزش برنامه هوش موفق استرنبرگ بر افزایش خلاقیت و تحمل ابهام دانش‌­آموزان انجام شد. روش: روش ­آزمایشی طرح پیش ­آزمون پس پیگیری گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری را 15842 نفر ازدانش‌­آموزان پسر کلاس چهارم در سال تحصیلی1399-1400 شهر اصفهان تشکیل دادند که30 نمونه‌­گیری تصادفی چند مرحله­‌ای انتخاب به صورت دو آزمایش (15 نفر) گمارده شدند. ده جلسه برنامه‌­ی دریافت نمود. داده­...