This reaction is equilibrium-limited to 95 to 97% conversion in 2 to 4 stages because the temperature must be kept above the dewpoint of sulfur. Additional processing must be provided to reduce the concentration of sulfurous compounds in the effluent to environmentally acceptable levels. When the reaction between H2S and SO2 is carried out in organic liquids at temperatures below 15OoC it is ir...

Ten organoimido polyoxometalate (POM)-based chromophores have been synthesized and studied by hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS), Stark and Resonance Raman spectroscopies, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. HRS β0 values for chromophores with resonance electron donors are significant (up to 139 × 10-30 esu, ∼5 times greater than that of the DAS+ cation), but systems with no donor, o...

In the title compound, C(13)H(12)N(2)O(2)S, the dihedral angle between the benzene and thio-phene rings is 36.72 (8)°. An inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-action contributes to the stability of the crystal structure.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(12)H(10)N(2)O(2)S, the benzene and the 2-nitro-thio-phene rings make a dihedral angle of 7.47 (12)°. The dihedral angle between the nitro group and the attached ring is 1.9 (6)°.

The title mol-ecule, C(12)H(10)N(2)O(3)S, is nonplanar with an inter-planar angle of 33.44 (7)° between the benzene and thio-phene rings. In the crystal there exist only weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions, π-π inter-actions between the benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.7465 (14) Å] and X-Y⋯π inter-actions to the thio-phene and benzene rings [N⋯centroid distances = 3.718 (3) an...

Seventeen commonly used dyes and 16 of their metabolites or derivatives were tested in the Salmonella-mammalian microsome mutagenicity test. Mutagens active with and without added Aroclor-induced rat liver microsome preparations (S9) were 3-aminopyrene, lithol red, methylene blue (USP), methyl yellow, neutral red, and phenol red. Those mutagenic only with S9 activation were 4-aminopyrazolone, 2...