By a hyperbolization of a locally compact non-complete metric space (X, d) we mean equipping X with a Gromov hyperbolic metric dh so that the boundary at infinity ∂∞X of (X, dh) can be identified with the metric boundary ∂X of (X, d) via a quasisymmetric map. The aim of this note is to show that the Gromov hyperbolic metric dh, recently introduced by the author, hyperbolizes the space X. In add...

We study geodesically complete and locally compact Hadamard spaces X whose Tits boundary is a connected irreducible spherical building. We show that X is symmetric iff complete geodesics in X do not branch and a Euclidean building otherwise. Furthermore, every boundary equivalence (cone topology homeomorphism preserving the Tits metric) between two such spaces is induced by a homothety. As an a...

Singular perturbation problems have been studied by many mathematicians. Since the approximate solutions of these problems are as the sum of internal solution (boundary layer area) and external ones, the formation or non-formation of boundary layers should be specified. This paper, investigates this issue for a singular perturbation problem including a first order differential equation with gen...

For a Jordan domain with smooth boundary, the boundary rotation h is defined as the total variation of the direction angle of the tangent to the boundary curve under a complete circuit. The domain is said to have bounded turning or rotation if h < 1 and the functions under such mappings are called functions of bounded boundary turning or rotation. We define a generalization of this concept and ...

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of boundary conditions on the accuracy and stability of the numerical solution of fluid flows in the context of single relaxation time Lattice Boltzmann method (SRT-LBM). The fluid flows are simulated using regularized, no-slip, Zou-He and bounce back boundary conditions for straight surfaces in a lid driven cavity and the two-dimensional flow ...

A complete investigation on the free vibration and stability analysis of beams made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) containing open edge cracks utilizing four beam theories, Euler-Bernoulli, Rayleigh, shear and Timoshenko, is performed in this research. It is assumed that the material properties vary along the beam thickness exponentially and the cracked beam is modeled as two segments ...

Let L = ∆ + Z for a C vector field Z on a complete Riemannian manifold possibly with a boundary. A number of transportation-cost inequalities on the path space for the (reflecting) L-diffusion process are proved to be equivalent to the curvature condition Ric−∇Z ≥ −K and the convexity of the boundary (if exists). These inequalities are new even for manifolds without boundary, and are partly ext...

HIV evolution model that describes the dynamics of concentrations of uninfected and infected cells is considered in the paper. The introduction of dimensionless variables and parameters leads to the initial boundary value problem for singularly perturbed system of partial integro-differential equations. By Tikhonov-Vasil’eva boundary functions method asymptotic solution with boundary layer is c...