A novel two-step chemical activation technique, consisting of carbonization and phosphoric acid activation in sequence, was investigated for activated carbon production from waste wood pallets in Hong Kong. A widely used commercial activated carbon, Calgon Filtrasorb® 400 (F400), was studied in parallel for comparison. The physical properties and surface chemistry of the activated carbon were d...

In this paper, the simplified local density (SLD) theory is combined with the ESD equation of state to study the adsorption of solutes from supercritical carbon dioxide onto activated carbon. Firstly the model was applied to fit the adsorption of toluene+CO2 and benzene+CO2 by using only two temperature-independent parameters. It was shown that this theoretical model is capable of describing th...

The adsorption of 1-naphthalenesulphonic (NS), 1,5-naphthalenedisulphonic (NDS) and 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulphonic (NTS) acids on ozonated activated carbons was assessed. Commercial activated carbon (Filtrasorb 400) was treated with different ozone doses in order to study the effect of ozone treatment on their surface properties, and investigate the behaviour of these carbon samples in the adsor...

In this study, the residues of camphor wood were used to produce activated carbon by pyrolysis. The prepared carbon was treated by potassium dihydrogen phosphate and then used as a solid phase adsorbent for the removal of p-nitroaniline (PNA) from aqueous solutions. A commercial camphor activated carbon (CC) adsorbent was selected for comparison purposes. Liquid phase adsorption experiments wer...

The adsorption behavior of formaldehyde has been examined using PAN based activated carbon nanofibers (PACNF). PACNF was prepared through the processes of oxidation stabilization and successive steam activation of electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber (Diameter: avg.800nm, Nanotechnics, South Korea). Among simple heat treated PAN nanofibers in the temperature range of 500~800C, PAN carbon nan...

-The use of powdered activated carbon treatment (PACT), based on simultaneous adsorption and biodegradation, is effective for treating organic toxic pollutants, present in industrial wastewaters. Removal of phenol and aniline from aqueous solutions by biological treatment alone, by adsorption on powdered activated carbon (PAC) alone and by simultaneous adsorption and biodegradation were compare...

chromium (cr) is one of the elements presents in crust of the earth. due to its toxicity, chromium is considered as water contaminant that may disturb metabolic activity. in the present study, adsorption of dissolved chromium (vi) onto elaeagnus angustifolia fruit charcoal, jujube fruit charcoal and the standard granular activated carbon (gac) has been investigated and compared. the effect of c...

Textile effluents are major industrial polluters because of high color content, about 15% unfixed dyes and salts. The present paper is aimed to investigate and develop cheap adsorption methods for color removal from wastewater using waste materials activated carbon and activated rice husk-as adsorbents. The method was employed for the removal of Safranin-T and the influence of various factors s...

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of manufacturing conditions on the adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions by Makino bamboo charcoal. Results show that the specific surface area and iodine number of bamboo charcoal activated at 900 degrees C were larger than those of bamboo charcoal activated at 800 degrees C. The specific surface area of bamboo charcoal activated at ...

Carbon-in-leach and carbon-in-pulp are continuous processes that use activated carbon in a cascade of large agitated tanks, which have been widely used to recover or concentrate precious metals in gold extraction plants. In the carbon-in-pulp process adsorption occurs after the leaching cascade section of the plant, and in the carbon-in-leach process leaching and adsorption occur simultaneously...