OBJECTIVE To present a structured approach for an outpatient consultation of a child with facial paralysis. METHOD Review of literature and description of approach followed in our unit. CONCLUSION A focused history and examination is key to establish the cause and draw a management plan for paediatric facial paralysis.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To evaluate affect display in patients with facial paralysis as compared with normal subjects. We hypothesized that patients with facial paralysis would have impaired affect display and be perceived as displaying a negative affect as compared with normal subjects. STUDY DESIGN Randomized controlled experiment. METHODS Forty naive observers viewed pictures of patients w...

IMPORTANCE Smiling can be a voluntary or involuntary movement. Facial reanimation procedures differ in their ability to restore a spontaneous smile, and an assay designed to evoke and evaluate a spontaneous smile is not available. OBJECTIVE To develop and validate an assay to assess the spontaneous smile of patients with facial paralysis. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This was an explor...

Benign parotid neoplasm and inflammatory processes of the parotid resulting in facial paralysis are extremely rare. We report a 72-year-old Malay female with poorly-controlled diabetes mellitus who presented with a painful right parotid swelling associated with right facial nerve palsy. The paralysis (Grade VI, House and Brackmann classification) remained after six months.

Bilateral paralysis of the facial nerve is a relatively rare presentation and often indicates a serious underlying medical condition. Guillain-Barré syndrome needs to be considered, among others in the differential diagnoses of such presentation. We present here the case of a 35 year old female who presented with bilateral facial nerve paralysis due to the Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Cross facial nerve grafting may be utilized in the treatment algorithm of both reversible paralysis, wherein axonal input to existing mimetic mucsles will elicit movement, or in irreversible paralysis, wherein cross facial axons are used to motor a free muscle transfer. This article reviews the indications, operative technique, post-operative care, and potential complications of this technique....

Unani medicine relies on drugs of natural origin for the treatment various medical conditions. It is practised throughout Asia and particularly in India. The rich drug asset includes both single compound drugs. Habb-e-Azaraqi a polyherbal formulation used clinically since decades management neurological disorders like facial palsy, paralysis, gout arthritis. explicit nature rationalizes its use...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate a novel 3-D geometry video acquisition system (3-D VAS) for quantifying facial movement. METHODS Ten normal subjects and four patients with facial paralysis underwent recording of facial movement during three facial expressions. Facial feature points of interest were digitally marked on selected images. The maximum 3-D displacement of the brow and oral commissure and pa...

According to the reverse simulation model of embodied simulation theory, we recognize others' emotions by subtly mimicking their expressions, which allows us to feel the corresponding emotion through facial feedback. Previous studies examining whether facial mimicry is necessary for facial expression recognition were limited by potentially distracting manipulations intended to artificially rest...