Velvet noise is a sparse ternary pseudo-random signal containing only small portion of non-zero values. In this work, the derivation spectral properties velvet presented. particular, it shown that original white, i.e. has constant power spectrum. For variants with altered probability polarity, characteristics are analytically derived. Crushed additive to have potential in design coloured sequen...

Gene arrays demonstrate a promising ability to characterize expression levels across the entire genome but suffer from significant levels of measurement noise. We present a rigorous new approach to estimate transcript levels and ratios from one or more gene array experiments, given a model of measurement noise and available prior information. The Bayesian estimation of array measurements (BEAM)...

A method was developed and tested to estimate challenge load due to disease outbreaks and other challenges in sows using reproduction records. The method was based on reproduction records from a farm with known disease outbreaks. It was assumed that the reduction in weekly reproductive output within a farm is proportional to the magnitude of the challenge. As the challenge increases beyond cert...

The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) for additive functionals of Markov chains is a well-known result with long history. In this paper, we present applications to two finite-memory versions the Elephant Random Walk, solving problem from Gut and Stadtmüeller (2018). We also derivation CLT finite state chains, which based on positive recurrence, IID sequences some elementary linear algebra, focuses ch...

Aluminum coating was prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy substrate using the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method in absolute ethanol solvent. In order to determine the optimal concentration of AlCl3.6H2O additive, the zeta potential and size of particles in the suspension were measured in the presence of different concentrations of AlCl3.6H2O. The results showed that an appropriate coating is...

Under the traditional mutation load model based on multiplicative fitness effects, the load in a population is 1-e-U , where U is the genomic deleterious mutation rate. Because this load becomes high under large U, synergistic epistasis has been proposed as one possible means of reducing the load. However, experiments on model organisms attempting to detect synergistic epistasis have often focu...

This paper develops an MLSE diversity receiver for the timeand frequency-selective channel corrupted by additive Gaussian noise, when linear constellations are employed. The paper extends Ungerboeck’s derivation of the Extended MLSE receiver for the purely frequency-selective channel to the more general channel with diversity. The new receiver structure and metric assume a known channel. The ma...

let a be a unital algebra over a field of characteristic zero. we show that every derivation from( ) n m a into its dual ( ) n m a ∗ is the sum of an inner derivation and a derivation induced by a derivationfrom a into a∗

Abstract In this article, we define the following: Let N 0 {{\mathbb{N}}}_{0} be set of all nonnegative integers and D = ( d i ) ∈ D={\left({d}_{i})}_...

Let R be a ring and S a nonempty subset of R. Suppose that θ and φ are endomorphisms of R. An additive mapping δ : R → R is called a left (θ,φ)-derivation (resp., Jordan left (θ,φ)derivation) on S if δ(xy) = θ(x)δ(y)+φ(y)δ(x) (resp., δ(x2) = θ(x)δ(x)+φ(x)δ(x)) holds for all x,y ∈ S. Suppose that J is a Jordan ideal and a subring of a 2-torsion-free prime ring R. In the present paper, it is show...