Dissolved iron (dFe) and copper (dCu), the concentration conditional stability constants of organic binding ligands (LFe, LCu, log KcondFe3+L KcondCu2+L) were studied in surface coastal waters Macaronesia region (Cape Verde, Canary Islands, Madeira) using competitive ligand exchange-adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (CLE-ACSV). Two oceanic stations also studied: Cape Verde Ocean Observa...