In this paper, I demonstrate that the early Stoics adhered to a normative theory may be called intentionalist: moral significance of any action is not determined by its material content, but virtuous or vicious disposition agent’s soul and intentions arising from disposition. Since according all people are divided into sages non-sages, actions former morally right (κατορθώματα), whereas those l...

Marriage is a primary and sacred need that specifically regulated by religion. The process in legalizing the relationship between men women to prevent adultery heinous acts. multi-needs nature of marriage as biological social must face problems with Covid-19 virus has hit all over world stopped activities, including marriage. This article aims examine how al-Ghazali construction Maqāṣid al-Shar...

internet panderism, in today’s society, is a crime which, due to technological advances, has spread significantly and perhaps, in comparison to traditional panderism, it causes far more losses. since it is unprecedented, the ruling of internet panderism has not been considered even by contemporary islamic jurists. after mentioning some examples of internet panderism and a detailed review, the a...

Abstract Family is crucial for the development and health of children. Parental disharmony quarrels before or after divorce can negatively affect children's health; therefore, we strongly suggest that physicians should question interparental relationship when evaluating a child. Marriage, which forms basis family, has been accepted as only legitimate in all Divine religions allows men women to ...

This research was motivated by the passage of Criminal Code Bill which caused many pros and cons among public because existence articles that were considered controversial became a topic widely discussed, especially until massive demonstration in 2019 rejected changes to Bill. The object this study is two news about published on same day after its ratification House Representatives Republic Ind...

Today, secret marriages are a known problem among Muslims, but discussions and debates avoided. People who unwilling to take on the responsibilities of marriage yet do not want commit adultery, one major sins in Islam, practice marriages. However, this leads deprivation rights for parties children born these unions. Some claim that legal justification is provided by view presence witnesses be m...

The practice of prostitution in Indonesia occurred from the time kingdom until after independence. In this country, is illegal, and still exists today; sexual activity between sellers buyers pleasure form money or goods. This study will explain historical Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach, collecting relevant sources books, articles, online media supported by historical-sociological app...

The consideration and protection of the interests victims sexual abuse, whether through legal process or specific social care facilities, must be taken into account in criminal law policies policies, both state power institutions existing institutions. Based on goals obligations to achieve an equitable distribution justice for sake everyone, rights assault protected are a crucial part human dom...