there are two approaches regarding environmental changes. one of the is ignoring them and continuing present trend in future, and the other is identifying these changes and preparing environmental management program in order to control their negative impacts and plan for the improvement of environmental condition. anzali international wetland is one of the protected wetlands in iran which is in...

Hewletts Creek, in Wilmington, North Carolina, drains a large suburban watershed and as such is affected by high fecal bacteria loads and periodic algal blooms from nutrient loading. During 2007, a 3.1-ha wetland was constructed to treat stormwater runoff from a 238-ha watershed within the Hewletts Creek drainage. A rain event sampling program was performed in 2009-2010 to evaluate the efficacy...

Section 404 of the U.S. Clean Water Act includes most wetlands in its jurisdiction and requires wetland mitigation to compensate for permitted wetland losses. These mitigation wetlands can provide ecosystem services similar to original wetlands if properly constructed. Improvement of wetland monitoring requirements coupled with economic assessment is critical for effective implementation of the...

To date, only few process-based models for subsurface flow treatment wetlands have been developed. For modelling a treatment wetland, these models have to comprise a number of sub-models to describe water flow, pollutant transport, pollutant transformation and degradation, effects of wetland plants, and transport and deposition of suspended particulate matter. The two most advanced models are t...

Aerated treatment wetlands have become an increasingly recognized technology for treating wastewaters from domestic and various industrial origins. To date, treatment wetland aeration is provided by air pumps which require access to the energy grid. The requirement for electricity increases the ecological footprint of an aerated wetland and limits the application of this technology to areas wit...

In recent decades, degradation of ecosystem in the steppe region of the Inner Mongolia Plateau, especially in riparian floodplain wetlands, has become a significant ecological crisis. Not uncommonly, with the increasing of livestock in the Inner Mongolian steppe region, a riparian floodplain wetland is becoming a hotspot area of grazing for local herdsmen. Hence, it is essential to understand d...

Understanding wetland changes under urbanization is important for wetland management. In this study, net transition intensity (NTI) and total transition intensity (TTI) are presented to characterize wetland transitions based on spatial data obtained from Landsat satellite images of Pearl River estuary in South China. NTI is commonly used to represent changes in absolute amounts for each class o...

1 Systems Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 2 Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK 4 Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, 23 30-059, Krakow, Poland 5 Department of Statistics and ...

1Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 19, 30-059 Krakow, Poland 2Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Šlechtitelů 27, Palacký University, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic 3Department of Plant Physiology and B...

Dr. M. G. Willinger Department of Inorganic Chemistry Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Berlin, 14195, Germany Prof. A. G. Checa Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología Universidad de Granada Granada, 18071, Spain E-mail: [email protected] Prof. J. T. Bonarski, Prof. M. Faryna, Dr. K. Berent Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków, ...