The presence of microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) in soils is becoming pervasive most agroecosystems. recent estimates suggest that the soil burden MNPs agroecosystems more than 0.5 megatons (Mt) annually. In all agroecosystems, transformation, migration, transferring MNPs, along with other contaminants, trophic transfer can threaten food web. MPs exhibit negative positive effects, or none,...